See werþaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frawerþaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wearþan — Anglian, weorðan — edh spelling, wurþan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre (Moselle Franconian, but in limited use)\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wearþan — Anglian, weorðan — edh spelling, wurþan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre (Moselle Franconian, but in limited use)\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wértti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wértti, from *wert- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werþ",
"2": "warþ",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "wurd",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wurdiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to become"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 44 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to be, to come into existence"
],
"id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-EewKDSSd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to be, to come into existence"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to come about"
],
"id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-MESodu-R",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to happen, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-wRpdfB88",
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "werþaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawerþaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wearþan — Anglian, weorðan — edh spelling, wurþan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre (Moselle Franconian, but in limited use)\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wearþan — Anglian, weorðan — edh spelling, wurþan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre (Moselle Franconian, but in limited use)\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wértti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wértti, from *wert- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirþid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werþandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werþ",
"2": "warþ",
"3": "wurd",
"4": "wurd",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wurdiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to become"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come to be, to come into existence"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to be, to come into existence"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to come about"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to happen, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwer.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "werþaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werþaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.