"werþaną" meaning in All languages combined

See werþaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈwer.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wértti, from *wert- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wértti}} Proto-Indo-European *wértti, {{m|ine-pro|*wert-||to turn}} *wert- (“to turn”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|werþ|warþ|wurd|wurd|class=3|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], werþō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], werþaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], werþai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], wirþizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], werþaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], werþ [active, imperative, second-person, singular], werþazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], werþaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wirþidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], werþai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], werþadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], werþadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], werþaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], werþōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], werþaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], werþadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], werþaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], werþadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], werþamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], werþaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], werþandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], werþaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], wirþid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], werþaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wirþid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], werþandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], werþaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], werþandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], werþain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], werþandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], werþandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], werþaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], warþ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wurdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], warst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wurdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], warþ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wurdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wurdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wurdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], wurdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wurdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wurdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wurdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], wurdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wurdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wurdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wurdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], werþandz [active, participle, present], wurdanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. (transitive) to become Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-rV000xq8
  2. (intransitive) to come to be, to come into existence Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-EewKDSSd
  3. (intransitive) to happen, to come about Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-MESodu-R
  4. (auxiliary) used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle Tags: auxiliary, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-wRpdfB88 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 1 30 28 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frawerþaną Related terms: wurdiz

Download JSON data for werþaną meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frawerþaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*werþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wurþan\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wurþan\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wert-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wértti, from *wert- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werþ",
        "2": "warþ",
        "3": "wurd",
        "4": "wurd",
        "class": "3",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wurdiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to be, to come into existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-EewKDSSd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come to be, to come into existence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to come about"
      ],
      "id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-MESodu-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen, to come about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-werþaną-gem-pro-verb-wRpdfB88",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwer.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werþaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frawerþaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*werþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wurþan\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *werþan\nOld English: weorþan, wurþan\nMiddle English: werthen\nScots: worth\nEnglish: worth, word (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: wertha\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: wårde\nFöhr-Amrum: wurd\nSaterland Frisian: wäide\nWest Frisian: wurde\nOld Saxon: werthan\nMiddle Low German: warden\nLow German: warrn\nGerman Low German: werden, worden\nOld Dutch: werthan\nMiddle Dutch: werden\nDutch: worden\nAfrikaans: word\nNegerhollands: word\nPetjo: worden\nLimburgish: waere\nOld High German: werdan, ƿerdan\nMiddle High German: werden\nAlemannic German: wërde\nSwabian: werra\nCentral Franconian: wääde, wääre\nGerman: werden\nLuxembourgish: wäerten\nPennsylvania German: waerre\nYiddish: ווערן (vern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: verða\nIcelandic: verða\nFaroese: verða\nNorwegian Bokmål: vart (past tense of bli, 1938-2005)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: verta, verte\nElfdalian: werda\nOld Swedish: værþa, varþa\nSwedish: varda\nOld Danish: warthæ\nDanish: vorde (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: vorde (archaic)\nOld Gutnish: warþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wértti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wert-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wértti, from *wert- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werþandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurdanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werþ",
        "2": "warþ",
        "3": "wurd",
        "4": "wurd",
        "class": "3",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wurdiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to be, to come into existence"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come to be, to come into existence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to come about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen, to come about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) used to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwer.θɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werþaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.