See wurdiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wurdiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurdi\nOld English: wyrd, *werd; weord\nMiddle English: werde, weerde, weird, werd, werede, werid, wierde, wired, wird, wirde, wired, wirid, word, wyerde, wyrde\nEnglish: werd, weard (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: weird, werd\nScots: weird\n→ English: weird\n→ English: wyrd\nOld Frisian: werd, werde\nOld Saxon: wurd\nOld High German: wurt\nMiddle High German: wurt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurdi\nOld English: wyrd, *werd; weord\nMiddle English: werde, weerde, weird, werd, werede, werid, wierde, wired, wird, wirde, wired, wirid, word, wyerde, wyrde\nEnglish: werd, weard (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: weird, werd\nScots: weird\n→ English: weird\n→ English: wyrd\nOld Frisian: werd, werde\nOld Saxon: wurd\nOld High German: wurt\nMiddle High German: wurt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "urðr",
"3": "yrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: urðr, yrðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: urðr, yrðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "urður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: urður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: urður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "urþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: urþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: urþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "urd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: urd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: urd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Urðr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Urðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Urðr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *wr̥tís, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate, destiny"
],
"id": "en-wurdiz-gem-pro-noun-M3SW~3gm",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "werþaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwur.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "wurdiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurdi\nOld English: wyrd, *werd; weord\nMiddle English: werde, weerde, weird, werd, werede, werid, wierde, wired, wird, wirde, wired, wirid, word, wyerde, wyrde\nEnglish: werd, weard (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: weird, werd\nScots: weird\n→ English: weird\n→ English: wyrd\nOld Frisian: werd, werde\nOld Saxon: wurd\nOld High German: wurt\nMiddle High German: wurt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurdi\nOld English: wyrd, *werd; weord\nMiddle English: werde, weerde, weird, werd, werede, werid, wierde, wired, wird, wirde, wired, wirid, word, wyerde, wyrde\nEnglish: werd, weard (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: weird, werd\nScots: weird\n→ English: weird\n→ English: wyrd\nOld Frisian: werd, werde\nOld Saxon: wurd\nOld High German: wurt\nMiddle High German: wurt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "urðr",
"3": "yrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: urðr, yrðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: urðr, yrðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "urður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: urður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: urður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "urþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: urþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: urþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "urd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: urd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: urd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Urðr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Urðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Urðr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *wr̥tís, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "werþaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fate, destiny"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwur.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "wurdiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.