See trewą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for trewą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*treu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *treu\nOld English: trēow\nMiddle English: tre, treo\nEnglish: tree\nScots: tree\nOld Frisian: trē\nNorth Frisian: tre, trä\nOld Saxon: trio, treo\nOld Dutch: *trio, *treo\nMiddle Dutch: tree, tere\nDutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)\nOld High German: *tra\n⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra\nMiddle High German: affalter, apfalter\nGerman: Affolter\nBavarian: Affalter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *treu\nOld English: trēow\nMiddle English: tre, treo\nEnglish: tree\nScots: tree\nOld Frisian: trē\nNorth Frisian: tre, trä\nOld Saxon: trio, treo\nOld Dutch: *trio, *treo\nMiddle Dutch: tree, tere\nDutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)\nOld High German: *tra\n⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra\nMiddle High German: affalter, apfalter\nGerman: Affolter\nBavarian: Affalter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tré"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tré\nIcelandic: tré\nFaroese: træ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tre\nDalecarlian: trai\nOld Swedish: trǣ\nSwedish: trä (“wood”), träd (“tree”) (from the definite)\nScanian: træ\nDanish: træ\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tré\nIcelandic: tré\nFaroese: træ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tre\nDalecarlian: trai\nOld Swedish: trǣ\nSwedish: trä (“wood”), träd (“tree”) (from the definite)\nScanian: træ\nDanish: træ\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *dréwom, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (specifically the oblique stem *dréw-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trewą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galgatrewą"
},
{
"word": "trawją"
},
{
"word": "triwīnaz"
},
{
"word": "trusą"
},
{
"word": "wargatrewą"
},
{
"word": "wīnatrewą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-trewą-gem-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "traustą"
},
{
"word": "traustaz"
},
{
"word": "trewwō"
},
{
"word": "triwwiz"
},
{
"word": "trugaz"
},
{
"word": "trugą"
},
{
"word": "trumaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bagmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "trewą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galgatrewą"
},
{
"word": "trawją"
},
{
"word": "triwīnaz"
},
{
"word": "trusą"
},
{
"word": "wargatrewą"
},
{
"word": "wīnatrewą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*treu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *treu\nOld English: trēow\nMiddle English: tre, treo\nEnglish: tree\nScots: tree\nOld Frisian: trē\nNorth Frisian: tre, trä\nOld Saxon: trio, treo\nOld Dutch: *trio, *treo\nMiddle Dutch: tree, tere\nDutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)\nOld High German: *tra\n⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra\nMiddle High German: affalter, apfalter\nGerman: Affolter\nBavarian: Affalter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *treu\nOld English: trēow\nMiddle English: tre, treo\nEnglish: tree\nScots: tree\nOld Frisian: trē\nNorth Frisian: tre, trä\nOld Saxon: trio, treo\nOld Dutch: *trio, *treo\nMiddle Dutch: tree, tere\nDutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)\nOld High German: *tra\n⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra\nMiddle High German: affalter, apfalter\nGerman: Affolter\nBavarian: Affalter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tré"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tré\nIcelandic: tré\nFaroese: træ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tre\nDalecarlian: trai\nOld Swedish: trǣ\nSwedish: trä (“wood”), träd (“tree”) (from the definite)\nScanian: træ\nDanish: træ\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tré\nIcelandic: tré\nFaroese: træ\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tre\nDalecarlian: trai\nOld Swedish: trǣ\nSwedish: trä (“wood”), träd (“tree”) (from the definite)\nScanian: træ\nDanish: træ\nNorwegian Bokmål: tre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *dréwom, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (specifically the oblique stem *dréw-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trewamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trewą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "traustą"
},
{
"word": "traustaz"
},
{
"word": "trewwō"
},
{
"word": "triwwiz"
},
{
"word": "trugaz"
},
{
"word": "trugą"
},
{
"word": "trumaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bagmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtre.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "trewą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.