"triwwiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See triwwiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtriw.wiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, *deru- (“firm, hard, solid, faithful, true”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*drew-}} Proto-Indo-European *drew- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: triwwizô [comparative], triwwistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], triwwiz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], triwwijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], triwwī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], triwwijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], triwwį [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], triwwijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], triwwijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], triwwijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], triwwijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], triwwijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], triwwį [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], triwwijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], triwwijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], triwwīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], triwwijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], triwwijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], triwwijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], triwwijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], triwwīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], triwwijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], triwwijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], triwwijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], triwwijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], triwwijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], triwwijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], triwwijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], triwwijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], triwwijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], triwwijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], triwwijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], triwwijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], triwwijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], triwwijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], triwwijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], triwwijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], triwwijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], triwwijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], triwwijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], triwwijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], triwwijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], triwwijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], triwwijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], triwwijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], triwwijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], triwwīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], triwwijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], triwwijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], triwwijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], triwwīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], triwwijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], triwwīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], triwwijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], triwwijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], triwwijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], triwwīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], triwwijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], triwwīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], triwwijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], triwwijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], triwwijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], triwwīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], triwwijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. true, faithful Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: triwwiþō Related terms: trewwō, trewwāną, triwwijaną, trūwāną, untriwwiz
    Sense id: en-triwwiz-gem-pro-adj-Rc4mQ3gk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*triuwī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwī\nOld English: trīewe, trēowe\nMiddle English: treowe, trewe\nScots: trew\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triūwe, triōwe\nSaterland Frisian: trjou\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: triuwi\nLow German: truu\nPlautdietsch: tru\nLow German: treu\nOld Dutch: *triuwi\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwi\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nAlemannic German: trüüw\nGerman: treu\nLuxembourgish: trei",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwī\nOld English: trīewe, trēowe\nMiddle English: treowe, trewe\nScots: trew\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triūwe, triōwe\nSaterland Frisian: trjou\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: triuwi\nLow German: truu\nPlautdietsch: tru\nLow German: treu\nOld Dutch: *triuwi\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwi\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nAlemannic German: trüüw\nGerman: treu\nLuxembourgish: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tryggr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tryggr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tryggr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tryggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tryggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tryggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tryggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tryggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tryggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "trygg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: trygg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: trygg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "trygger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: trygger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: trygger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trygg"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: trygg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: trygg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tryg"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tryg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tryg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: trig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: trig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (triggws)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (triggws)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, *deru- (“firm, hard, solid, faithful, true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triwwizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwiz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "triwwiþō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, faithful"
      ],
      "id": "en-triwwiz-gem-pro-adj-Rc4mQ3gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trewwō"
        },
        {
          "word": "trewwāną"
        },
        {
          "word": "triwwijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "trūwāną"
        },
        {
          "word": "untriwwiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtriw.wiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triwwiz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "triwwiþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*triuwī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwī\nOld English: trīewe, trēowe\nMiddle English: treowe, trewe\nScots: trew\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triūwe, triōwe\nSaterland Frisian: trjou\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: triuwi\nLow German: truu\nPlautdietsch: tru\nLow German: treu\nOld Dutch: *triuwi\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwi\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nAlemannic German: trüüw\nGerman: treu\nLuxembourgish: trei",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *triuwī\nOld English: trīewe, trēowe\nMiddle English: treowe, trewe\nScots: trew\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triūwe, triōwe\nSaterland Frisian: trjou\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: triuwi\nLow German: truu\nPlautdietsch: tru\nLow German: treu\nOld Dutch: *triuwi\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwi\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nAlemannic German: trüüw\nGerman: treu\nLuxembourgish: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tryggr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tryggr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tryggr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tryggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tryggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tryggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tryggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tryggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tryggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "trygg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: trygg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: trygg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "trygger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: trygger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: trygger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trygg"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: trygg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: trygg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tryg"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tryg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tryg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: trig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: trig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (triggws)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (triggws)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, *deru- (“firm, hard, solid, faithful, true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triwwizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwiz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trewwō"
    },
    {
      "word": "trewwāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "triwwijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "trūwāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "untriwwiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, faithful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtriw.wiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triwwiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for triwwiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.