See traustą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traustijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*traust",
"g": "m",
"id": "help"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: trøst; trøyste (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tröst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tröst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tröst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trost",
"3": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trost, trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trost, trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "English: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trust"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trust"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tơ-rớt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trustus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *traustaz (“firm, strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"id": "en-traustą-gem-pro-noun-zZa13vTt",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help; aid"
],
"id": "en-traustą-gem-pro-noun-ktolem~B",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trust; confidence; alliance"
],
"id": "en-traustą-gem-pro-noun-Uih~FPtv",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "traustą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "traustijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*traust",
"g": "m",
"id": "help"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: trøst; trøyste (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tröst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tröst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tröst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trost",
"3": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trost, trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trost, trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "English: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trust"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trust"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tơ-rớt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trustus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *traustaz (“firm, strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help; aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trust; confidence; alliance"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "traustą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traustą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.