See traustą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traustijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*traust",
"g": "m",
"id": "help"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: trøst; trøyste (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tröst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tröst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tröst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trost",
"3": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trost, trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trost, trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "English: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trust"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trust"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tơ-rớt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trustus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *traustaz (“firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-, *drū- (“to be firm, hard, solid; tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"id": "en-traustą-gem-pro-noun-zZa13vTt",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help; aid"
],
"id": "en-traustą-gem-pro-noun-ktolem~B",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trust; confidence; alliance"
],
"id": "en-traustą-gem-pro-noun-Uih~FPtv",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "traustaz"
}
],
"word": "traustą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "traustijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*traust",
"g": "m",
"id": "help"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *traust m\nOld English: *trēast\nMiddle English: trest, tryst, trist, treyst, trayste (through confluence with Old Norse verb treysta)\nScots: trest, traist\nEnglish: tryst\nOld Frisian: trāst\nNorth Frisian: trast\nSaterland Frisian: Traast\nWest Frisian: treast\nOld Saxon: trōst; gitrōst\nMiddle Low German: trôst\nGerman Low German: Troost\nOld Dutch: trōst\nMiddle Dutch: trôost\nDutch: troost\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōst\nMiddle High German: trōst\nGerman: Trost\nHunsrik: Troost\nLuxembourgish: Trouscht\n→ Medieval Latin: trustis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "traust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: traust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: traust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: trøst; trøyste (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tröst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tröst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tröst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: trøst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: trøst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trost",
"3": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trost, trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trost, trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trust"
},
"expansion": "English: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trust"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trust"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tơ-rớt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tơ-rớt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trustus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: trustus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹 (trausti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *traustaz (“firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-, *drū- (“to be firm, hard, solid; tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "traustą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traustamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help; aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trust; confidence; alliance"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"alliance",
"alliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traustaz"
}
],
"word": "traustą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traustą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.