See traustijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*traustijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *traustijan\nOld Frisian: trāsta\nSaterland Frisian: traaste\nWest Frisian: treaste\nOld Saxon: trōstian\nMiddle Low German: trôsten, trö̂sten\nMiddle Low German: tröösten\nOld Dutch: trōsten\nMiddle Dutch: trôosten\nDutch: troosten\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōsten\nMiddle High German: trœsten\nGerman: trösten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *traustijan\nOld Frisian: trāsta\nSaterland Frisian: traaste\nWest Frisian: treaste\nOld Saxon: trōstian\nMiddle Low German: trôsten, trö̂sten\nMiddle Low German: tröösten\nOld Dutch: trōsten\nMiddle Dutch: trôosten\nDutch: troosten\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōsten\nMiddle High German: trœsten\nGerman: trösten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "treysta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: treysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: treysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "treysta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: treysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: treysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "troysta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: troysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: troysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trösta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: trösta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: trösta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "triste", "3": "tristre", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: triste, tristre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Old French: triste, tristre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "Middle French: triste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: triste" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "French: triste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: triste" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "Norman: triste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: triste" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trist", "3": "tryst", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: trist, tryst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: trist, tryst" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tryst" }, "expansion": "English: tryst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tryst" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tryst" }, "expansion": "Scots: tryst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tryst" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*traustaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "firm, reliable" }, "expansion": "*traustaz (“firm, reliable”) + *-janą", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*traustą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "aid, shelter" }, "expansion": "*traustą (“aid, shelter”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *traustaz (“firm, reliable”) + *-janą or *traustą (“aid, shelter”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "traustijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "traustidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "traust", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make strong, make reliable" ], "id": "en-traustijaną-gem-pro-verb-DooRlrJi", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "reliable", "reliable" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to comfort, console" ], "id": "en-traustijaną-gem-pro-verb-uH0S3x7l", "links": [ [ "comfort", "comfort" ], [ "console", "console" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "traustijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*traustijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *traustijan\nOld Frisian: trāsta\nSaterland Frisian: traaste\nWest Frisian: treaste\nOld Saxon: trōstian\nMiddle Low German: trôsten, trö̂sten\nMiddle Low German: tröösten\nOld Dutch: trōsten\nMiddle Dutch: trôosten\nDutch: troosten\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōsten\nMiddle High German: trœsten\nGerman: trösten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *traustijan\nOld Frisian: trāsta\nSaterland Frisian: traaste\nWest Frisian: treaste\nOld Saxon: trōstian\nMiddle Low German: trôsten, trö̂sten\nMiddle Low German: tröösten\nOld Dutch: trōsten\nMiddle Dutch: trôosten\nDutch: troosten\nAfrikaans: troos\nOld High German: trōsten\nMiddle High German: trœsten\nGerman: trösten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "treysta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: treysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: treysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "treysta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: treysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: treysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "troysta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: troysta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: troysta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trösta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: trösta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: trösta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "triste", "3": "tristre", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: triste, tristre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Old French: triste, tristre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "Middle French: triste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: triste" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "French: triste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: triste" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "triste" }, "expansion": "Norman: triste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: triste" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trist", "3": "tryst", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: trist, tryst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: trist, tryst" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tryst" }, "expansion": "English: tryst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tryst" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tryst" }, "expansion": "Scots: tryst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tryst" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*traustaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "firm, reliable" }, "expansion": "*traustaz (“firm, reliable”) + *-janą", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*traustą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "aid, shelter" }, "expansion": "*traustą (“aid, shelter”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *traustaz (“firm, reliable”) + *-janą or *traustą (“aid, shelter”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "traustijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "traustijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "traustidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "traust", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make strong, make reliable" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "reliable", "reliable" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to comfort, console" ], "links": [ [ "comfort", "comfort" ], [ "console", "console" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "traustijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for traustijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.