laisō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈlɑi̯.sɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂. Cognate with Latin līra (“furrow”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leys-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lóyseh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂, {{cog|la|līra||furrow}} Latin līra (“furrow”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laisō [nominative, singular], laisôz [nominative, plural], laisō [singular, vocative], laisôz [plural, vocative], laisǭ [accusative, singular], laisōz [accusative, plural], laisōz [genitive, singular], laisǫ̂ [genitive, plural], laisōi [dative, singular], laisōmaz [dative, plural], laisō [instrumental, singular], laisōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laisu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lóyseh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂. Cognate with Latin līra (“furrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laisō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "track, trail"
      ],
      "id": "en-laisō-gem-pro-noun-KkQwNc3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) track, trail"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "laistaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "laistiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "laizijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "laizīniz"
        },
        {
          "word": "līsaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "listiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "lizaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*banō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*laistaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*rakō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*spurą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tradō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*trudą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*trudō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.sɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laisō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laisu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lóyseh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂. Cognate with Latin līra (“furrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laisōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laisō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "laistaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "laistiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "laizijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "laizīniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "līsaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "listiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "lizaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leys-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "track, trail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) track, trail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*banō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*laistaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*rakō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*spurą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tradō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*trudą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*trudō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.sɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laisō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"laisō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun