See laisō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laisu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lóyseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līra",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂. Cognate with Latin līra (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laisôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laisǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laisō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"track, trail"
],
"id": "en-laisō-gem-pro-noun-KkQwNc3Z",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) track, trail"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "laistaz"
},
{
"word": "laistiz"
},
{
"word": "laizijaną"
},
{
"word": "laizīniz"
},
{
"word": "līsaz"
},
{
"word": "listiz"
},
{
"word": "lizaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*banō"
},
{
"word": "*laistaz"
},
{
"word": "*rakō"
},
{
"word": "*spurą"
},
{
"word": "*tradō"
},
{
"word": "*trudą"
},
{
"word": "*trudō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "laisō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laisu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laisu\nOld Dutch: *lēs\nMiddle Dutch: lêes\nOld High German: leisa\nMiddle High German: leise\nGerman: Leise\n⇒ German: Geleise, Gleise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lóyseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līra",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin līra (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂. Cognate with Latin līra (“furrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laisôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laisǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laisōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laisō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laistaz"
},
{
"word": "laistiz"
},
{
"word": "laizijaną"
},
{
"word": "laizīniz"
},
{
"word": "līsaz"
},
{
"word": "listiz"
},
{
"word": "lizaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leys-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"track, trail"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) track, trail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*banō"
},
{
"word": "*laistaz"
},
{
"word": "*rakō"
},
{
"word": "*spurą"
},
{
"word": "*tradō"
},
{
"word": "*trudą"
},
{
"word": "*trudō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "laisō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laisō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.