See kelǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kelā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*kjala" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *kjala", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *kjala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "grą̊-tjyölu", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "gealoe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: gealoe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Sami: gealoe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*këlo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gula", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Latin gula (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глота́ть", "3": "", "4": "to swallow, gulp" }, "expansion": "Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կլանեմ", "3": "", "4": "to swallow" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گلو", "3": "", "4": "throat", "tr": "galu" }, "expansion": "Persian گلو (galu, “throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "गला", "3": "", "4": "neck, throat" }, "expansion": "Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (“to swallow; throat”).\nCognate with Latin gula (“throat”), Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”), Persian گلو (galu, “throat”), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kelǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kelōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kelōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "throat" ], "id": "en-kelǭ-gem-pro-noun-SM8T9IGu", "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kelkô" }, { "word": "keluz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelaz" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈke.lɔ̃ː/" } ], "word": "kelǭ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*kelā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*kjala" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *kjala", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *kjala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "grą̊-tjyölu", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "gealoe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: gealoe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Sami: gealoe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*këlo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gula", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Latin gula (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "глота́ть", "3": "", "4": "to swallow, gulp" }, "expansion": "Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կլանեմ", "3": "", "4": "to swallow" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گلو", "3": "", "4": "throat", "tr": "galu" }, "expansion": "Persian گلو (galu, “throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "गला", "3": "", "4": "neck, throat" }, "expansion": "Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (“to swallow; throat”).\nCognate with Latin gula (“throat”), Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”), Persian گلو (galu, “throat”), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ōn-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kelǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kelōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kelōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kelōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kelōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kelkô" }, { "word": "keluz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns", "gem-pro:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "throat" ], "links": [ [ "throat", "throat" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈke.lɔ̃ː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelaz" } ], "word": "kelǭ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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