See keluz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kjǫlr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kjǫlr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjölur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kjölur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kjölur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjølur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kjølur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kjølur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjøl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kjøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kjøl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kiol",
"3": "kiøl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kiol, kiøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kiol, kiøl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: köl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: köl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "köli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: köli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: köli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kiøl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kiøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kiøl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: køl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: køl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjyöl"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjyöl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "käl",
"3": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: käl, köl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: käl, köl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: kele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: kele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kele",
"3": "keill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kele, keill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kele, keill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēl",
"3": "kil",
"4": "kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kēl, kil, kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: kēl, kil, kiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kiel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kiel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kýl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kýl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "киль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: киль (kilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: киль (kilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kýl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kýl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "quille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: quille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: quille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quille"
},
"expansion": "French: quille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: quille"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quilha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: quilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: quilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielës",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielës (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαυλός",
"pos": "\"merchant vessel,\" originally \"milk pail\""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós, \"merchant vessel,\" originally \"milk pail\")",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to *kelǭ (“throat”). Kluge compares Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós, \"merchant vessel,\" originally \"milk pail\"), which itself has been connected to *keulaz (“ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keluz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: *skaggiją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel"
],
"id": "en-keluz-gem-pro-noun-1tun6KVN",
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) keel"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "keulaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.luz/"
}
],
"word": "keluz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kjǫlr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kjǫlr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjölur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kjölur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kjölur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjølur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kjølur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kjølur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjøl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kjøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kjøl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kiol",
"3": "kiøl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kiol, kiøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kiol, kiøl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: köl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: köl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "köli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: köli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: köli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kiøl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kiøl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kiøl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: køl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: køl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjyöl"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjyöl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "käl",
"3": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: käl, köl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: käl, köl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: kele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: kele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kele",
"3": "keill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kele, keill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kele, keill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kiel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēl",
"3": "kil",
"4": "kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: kēl, kil, kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: kēl, kil, kiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kiel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kiel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kýl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kýl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "киль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: киль (kilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: киль (kilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kýl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kýl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "quille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: quille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: quille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quille"
},
"expansion": "French: quille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: quille"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quilha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: quilha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: quilha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielës",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielës (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαυλός",
"pos": "\"merchant vessel,\" originally \"milk pail\""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós, \"merchant vessel,\" originally \"milk pail\")",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to *kelǭ (“throat”). Kluge compares Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós, \"merchant vessel,\" originally \"milk pail\"), which itself has been connected to *keulaz (“ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keluz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "keulaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Ship parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: *skaggiją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel"
],
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) keel"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.luz/"
}
],
"word": "keluz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keluz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.