See kelǭ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kjala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kjala",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kjala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "grą̊-tjyölu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*këlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₁-",
"t": "to swallow; throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- (“to swallow; throat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gula",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέλεαρ",
"t": "decoy, bait"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “decoy, bait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կլանեմ",
"t": "to swallow"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глота́ть",
"t": "to swallow, gulp"
},
"expansion": "Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گلو",
"t": "throat",
"tr": "galu"
},
"expansion": "Persian گلو (galu, “throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गला",
"t": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerh₃-",
"t": "to devour, eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, eat”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- (“to swallow; throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”), Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “decoy, bait”), Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”), as well as perhaps Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Persian گلو (galu, “throat”), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”). The phonetic and semantic similarity of the root to Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, eat”) is notable, though difficult to reconcile formally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kelǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*kelaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-kelǭ-gem-pro-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kelkô"
},
{
"word": "keluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "kelǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kelā\nOld English: ċeole, ċiole\nMiddle English: chel, cholle, joll\nEnglish: jowl\nScots: chowl, choul\nOld Frisian: *kele\nSaterland Frisian: Kääle\nWest Frisian: kiel\n⇒ Old Frisian: kolk\nSaterland Frisian: Kolk\nWest Frisian: kolcke\nOld Saxon: kela\nMiddle Low German: kēle, keele\nGerman Low German: Kehl\nOld Dutch: kela\nMiddle Dutch: kēle\nDutch: keel\nAfrikaans: keel\nNegerhollands: keel\nLimburgish: kael\nOld High German: kela, chela\nMiddle High German: kële, kël\nCimbrian: khéela\nGerman: Kehle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kjala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kjala",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kjala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "grą̊-tjyölu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kielō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*këlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlo (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₁-",
"t": "to swallow; throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- (“to swallow; throat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gula",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέλεαρ",
"t": "decoy, bait"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “decoy, bait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կլանեմ",
"t": "to swallow"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глота́ть",
"t": "to swallow, gulp"
},
"expansion": "Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گلو",
"t": "throat",
"tr": "galu"
},
"expansion": "Persian گلو (galu, “throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गला",
"t": "neck, throat"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerh₃-",
"t": "to devour, eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, eat”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- (“to swallow; throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”), Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “decoy, bait”), Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”), as well as perhaps Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Persian گلو (galu, “throat”), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”). The phonetic and semantic similarity of the root to Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, eat”) is notable, though difficult to reconcile formally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kelǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*kelaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kelkô"
},
{
"word": "keluz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈke.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "kelǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelǭ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.