See kūliz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylle",
"t": "leather bottle, bag"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cylle (“leather bottle, bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cylle (“leather bottle, bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kýll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kýll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kýll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kýll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kýll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewl-",
"t": "vessel; ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewl- (“vessel; ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend; curve; arch; vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; curve; arch; vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūlǭ",
"3": "*keulaz",
"4": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *kūlǭ, *keulaz, and *keluz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gewl- (“vessel; ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; curve; arch; vault”). Doublet of *kūlǭ, *keulaz, and *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kūliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keulaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "keluz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kūlō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kūlǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kūlô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round vessel, ball, swelling"
],
"id": "en-kūliz-gem-pro-noun-QcpXxfZ5",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bag; sack"
],
"id": "en-kūliz-gem-pro-noun-ZHUsmEya",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuː.liz/"
}
],
"word": "kūliz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic doublets",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cylle",
"t": "leather bottle, bag"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cylle (“leather bottle, bag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cylle (“leather bottle, bag”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kýll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kýll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kýll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kýll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kýll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewl-",
"t": "vessel; ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewl- (“vessel; ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend; curve; arch; vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; curve; arch; vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūlǭ",
"3": "*keulaz",
"4": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *kūlǭ, *keulaz, and *keluz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gewl- (“vessel; ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend; curve; arch; vault”). Doublet of *kūlǭ, *keulaz, and *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kūliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "keulaz"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "keluz"
},
{
"word": "kūlō"
},
{
"word": "kūlǭ"
},
{
"word": "kūlô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round vessel, ball, swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bag; sack"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuː.liz/"
}
],
"word": "kūliz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kūliz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.