See hildiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hildi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hildi\nOld English: hild\nOld Saxon: hild, hildi\nOld High German: hilt, hild, hilta, hiltia\n→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hildi\nOld English: hild\nOld Saxon: hild, hildi\nOld High German: hilt, hild, hilta, hiltia\n→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hildr",
"3": "Hildr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hildr, Hildr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hildr, Hildr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hildur",
"3": "Hildur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hildur, Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hildur, Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Hildur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Hildur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Hildur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "*𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*hilds), *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹- (*hildi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*hilds), *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹- (*hildi-) (in personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*hildi-"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *hildi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *hildi- (in personal names)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādēs",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādēs (“destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλος",
"t": "hornless"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλος (kólos, “hornless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"t": "to strike, forge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колоть",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Russian колоть (kolotʹ, “to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Germanic *kelh₂tís, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with Latin clādēs (“destruction”), Ancient Greek κόλος (kólos, “hornless”), Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”), Russian колоть (kolotʹ, “to prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hildiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hildīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hildį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hildiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Badwōhildiz"
},
{
"word": "Brunjōhildiz"
},
{
"word": "Ermunahildiz"
},
{
"word": "Hlūdahildiz"
},
{
"word": "Mahtihildiz"
},
{
"word": "Hildirīks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-hildiz-gem-pro-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badwō"
},
{
"word": "gunþiz"
},
{
"word": "haþuz"
},
{
"word": "wīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxil.diz/"
}
],
"word": "hildiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Badwōhildiz"
},
{
"word": "Brunjōhildiz"
},
{
"word": "Ermunahildiz"
},
{
"word": "Hlūdahildiz"
},
{
"word": "Mahtihildiz"
},
{
"word": "Hildirīks"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hildi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hildi\nOld English: hild\nOld Saxon: hild, hildi\nOld High German: hilt, hild, hilta, hiltia\n→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hildi\nOld English: hild\nOld Saxon: hild, hildi\nOld High German: hilt, hild, hilta, hiltia\n→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hildr",
"3": "Hildr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hildr, Hildr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hildr, Hildr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hildur",
"3": "Hildur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hildur, Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hildur, Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Hildur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Hildur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Hildur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Hildur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Hildur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "*𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*hilds), *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹- (*hildi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*hilds), *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹- (*hildi-) (in personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*hildi-"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *hildi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *hildi- (in personal names)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādēs",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādēs (“destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλος",
"t": "hornless"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλος (kólos, “hornless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"t": "to strike, forge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колоть",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Russian колоть (kolotʹ, “to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Germanic *kelh₂tís, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with Latin clādēs (“destruction”), Ancient Greek κόλος (kólos, “hornless”), Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”), Russian колоть (kolotʹ, “to prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hildiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hildīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hildį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hildī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hildimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hildiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:War"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxil.diz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badwō"
},
{
"word": "gunþiz"
},
{
"word": "haþuz"
},
{
"word": "wīgą"
}
],
"word": "hildiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hildiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.