See gunþiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gunþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gunþi\nOld English: gūþ\nMiddle English: gūth\nOld Dutch: *gunth (in compounds)\nOld Saxon: gūthia\nOld High German: *gundia, *gunda (in compounds)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gunþi\nOld English: gūþ\nMiddle English: gūth\nOld Dutch: *gunth (in compounds)\nOld Saxon: gūthia\nOld High German: *gundia, *gunda (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "guðr",
"3": "gunnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: guðr, gunnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: guðr, gunnr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Guðr",
"3": "Gunnr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Guðr, Gunnr, Guðr\nFaroese: Gunn\nIcelandic: Gunnur\n→ Middle English: Gunn\nScots: Gunn\nEnglish: Gunn\n→ Old French: Gunnor\nNorwegian: Gunn\nSwedish: Gun",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name of a Valkyrie"
},
"expansion": "(name of a Valkyrie)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Guðr, Gunnr, Guðr\nFaroese: Gunn\nIcelandic: Gunnur\n→ Middle English: Gunn\nScots: Gunn\nEnglish: Gunn\n→ Old French: Gunnor\nNorwegian: Gunn\nSwedish: Gun\n (name of a Valkyrie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "guður",
"3": "gunnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: guður, gunnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: guður, gunnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name element"
},
"expansion": "(name element)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gunn (name element)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*gunþ"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *gunþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *gunþ/*gunðV-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰéntis",
"4": "",
"5": "act of killing, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“act of killing, blow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From post-Proto-Indo-European / pre-Proto-Germanic *gʷʰn̥tis → *gʷʰuntis → *gʰuntis (with the u causing delabialization of the labial, and hence Germanic *g- rather than *b- as in the other descendants of *gʷʰen- and of *gʷʰ- more generally), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“act of killing, blow”), from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gunþiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gunþifanô"
},
{
"word": "Gunþiharjaz"
},
{
"word": "Gunþilaibaz"
},
{
"word": "Gunþiwulfaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-gunþiz-gem-pro-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "banjō"
},
{
"word": "banō"
},
{
"word": "banô"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*badwō"
},
{
"word": "*haþuz"
},
{
"word": "*hildiz"
},
{
"word": "*wīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣun.θiz/"
}
],
"word": "gunþiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gunþifanô"
},
{
"word": "Gunþiharjaz"
},
{
"word": "Gunþilaibaz"
},
{
"word": "Gunþiwulfaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gunþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gunþi\nOld English: gūþ\nMiddle English: gūth\nOld Dutch: *gunth (in compounds)\nOld Saxon: gūthia\nOld High German: *gundia, *gunda (in compounds)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gunþi\nOld English: gūþ\nMiddle English: gūth\nOld Dutch: *gunth (in compounds)\nOld Saxon: gūthia\nOld High German: *gundia, *gunda (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "guðr",
"3": "gunnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: guðr, gunnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: guðr, gunnr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Guðr",
"3": "Gunnr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Guðr, Gunnr, Guðr\nFaroese: Gunn\nIcelandic: Gunnur\n→ Middle English: Gunn\nScots: Gunn\nEnglish: Gunn\n→ Old French: Gunnor\nNorwegian: Gunn\nSwedish: Gun",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name of a Valkyrie"
},
"expansion": "(name of a Valkyrie)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Guðr, Gunnr, Guðr\nFaroese: Gunn\nIcelandic: Gunnur\n→ Middle English: Gunn\nScots: Gunn\nEnglish: Gunn\n→ Old French: Gunnor\nNorwegian: Gunn\nSwedish: Gun\n (name of a Valkyrie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "guður",
"3": "gunnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: guður, gunnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: guður, gunnur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name element"
},
"expansion": "(name element)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gunn (name element)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*gunþ"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *gunþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *gunþ/*gunðV-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰéntis",
"4": "",
"5": "act of killing, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“act of killing, blow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From post-Proto-Indo-European / pre-Proto-Germanic *gʷʰn̥tis → *gʷʰuntis → *gʰuntis (with the u causing delabialization of the labial, and hence Germanic *g- rather than *b- as in the other descendants of *gʷʰen- and of *gʷʰ- more generally), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“act of killing, blow”), from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunþimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gunþiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banjō"
},
{
"word": "banō"
},
{
"word": "banô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:War"
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*badwō"
},
{
"word": "*haþuz"
},
{
"word": "*hildiz"
},
{
"word": "*wīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣun.θiz/"
}
],
"word": "gunþiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gunþiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.