See banjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bannju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannju\nOld English: benn\nOld Saxon: beni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannju\nOld English: benn\nOld Saxon: beni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bæn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰon-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-yeh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”), although disputed by Kroonen due to the odd-in-Germanic sound change required from *gʷʰ > *b, who instead derives it from *bʰon-eye-, and adduces no further cognates in this latter theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "banjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/banjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banjōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-banjō-gem-pro-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "banô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑn.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "banjō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "banjōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bannju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannju\nOld English: benn\nOld Saxon: beni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannju\nOld English: benn\nOld Saxon: beni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bæn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰon-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-yeh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”), although disputed by Kroonen due to the odd-in-Germanic sound change required from *gʷʰ > *b, who instead derives it from *bʰon-eye-, and adduces no further cognates in this latter theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "banjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "banjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/banjō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑn.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "banjō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for banjō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.