"banō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See banō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-eh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*gʷʰon-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-eh₂ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], banō [nominative, singular], banôz [nominative, plural], banō [singular, vocative], banôz [plural, vocative], banǭ [accusative, singular], banōz [accusative, plural], banōz [genitive, singular], banǫ̂ [genitive, plural], banōi [dative, singular], banōmaz [dative, plural], banō [instrumental, singular], banōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a battlefield Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-banō-gem-pro-noun-BVWhwM9y
  2. a clearing; open space Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-banō-gem-pro-noun-UZOH8yuU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 60 36 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 76 22 1 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 1 80 19 1
  3. a cleared way; path Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-banō-gem-pro-noun-W2X1Q1Yn
  4. a track Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-banō-gem-pro-noun-97cfM94N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: banjō, banô
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*banu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *banu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *banu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bane"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Boan"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Boan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "baan"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: baan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: baan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bāne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bāne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bāne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bahn"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bahn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bahn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bāne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāne\nDutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban\nLimburgish: baan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bāne\nDutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban\nLimburgish: baan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bane",
            "3": "ban"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bane, ban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bane, ban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Båhn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Båhn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Båhn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "pån"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: pån",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: pån"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bahn"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bahn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bahn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bunn"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bunn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bunn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "באַן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: באַן (ban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: באַן (ban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰon-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-eh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/banō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "banjō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "banô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battlefield"
      ],
      "id": "en-banō-gem-pro-noun-BVWhwM9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 76 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 80 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clearing; open space"
      ],
      "id": "en-banō-gem-pro-noun-UZOH8yuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cleared way; path"
      ],
      "id": "en-banō-gem-pro-noun-W2X1Q1Yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleared",
          "cleared"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a track"
      ],
      "id": "en-banō-gem-pro-noun-97cfM94N",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "banō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*banu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *banu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *banu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bane"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Boan"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Boan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "baan"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: baan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: baan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bāne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bāne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bāne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bahn"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bahn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bahn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bāne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāne\nDutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban\nLimburgish: baan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bāne\nDutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban\nLimburgish: baan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bane",
            "3": "ban"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bane, ban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bane, ban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Båhn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Båhn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Båhn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "pån"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: pån",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: pån"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bahn"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bahn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bahn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bunn"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bunn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bunn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "באַן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: באַן (ban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: באַן (ban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰon-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-eh₂, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/banō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "banjō"
    },
    {
      "word": "banô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battlefield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a clearing; open space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clearing",
          "clearing"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cleared way; path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleared",
          "cleared"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "banō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for banō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.