See badwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*badu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *badu\nOld English: badu, beado, beadu\n⇒ Old English: *beaduhōc\n⇒ Middle English: *bedhok, bedocke\nEnglish: beadhook, beedhook, bidhook\nOld Saxon: badu (in compounds and personal names)\nOld High German: badu, batu, pato (in personal names)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *badu\nOld English: badu, beado, beadu\n⇒ Old English: *beaduhōc\n⇒ Middle English: *bedhok, bedocke\nEnglish: beadhook, beedhook, bidhook\nOld Saxon: badu (in compounds and personal names)\nOld High German: badu, batu, pato (in personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "böð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: böð",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: böð (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "böd",
"3": ";",
"4": "bad",
"5": ";",
"6": "ba<q:dialectal>",
"7": "badd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: böd; bad; (dialectal) ba, badd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: böd; bad; (dialectal) ba, badd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (*badus)\n→ Latin: Badwila, Baduarius",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (*badus)\n→ Latin: Badwila, Baduarius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Latin: battuō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively, possibly from a Celtic source"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively, possibly from a Celtic source)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Latin: battuō (alternatively, possibly from a Celtic source)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰedʰh₂->stab",
"id": "battle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-\nProto-Germanic *badwō",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Bodb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Bodb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name of a battle goddess in the form of a crow"
},
"expansion": "(name of a battle goddess in the form of a crow)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-\nProto-Germanic *badwō\nFrom Pre-Germanic *bʰodʰweh₂ (“battle”), from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, dig”). Cognate with Old Irish Bodb (name of a battle goddess in the form of a crow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "badwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/badwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Badwōhildiz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Badwōhanjō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-badwō-gem-pro-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gunþiz"
},
{
"word": "*haþuz"
},
{
"word": "*hildiz"
},
{
"word": "*wīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑð.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "badwō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Badwōhildiz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Badwōhanjō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*badu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *badu\nOld English: badu, beado, beadu\n⇒ Old English: *beaduhōc\n⇒ Middle English: *bedhok, bedocke\nEnglish: beadhook, beedhook, bidhook\nOld Saxon: badu (in compounds and personal names)\nOld High German: badu, batu, pato (in personal names)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *badu\nOld English: badu, beado, beadu\n⇒ Old English: *beaduhōc\n⇒ Middle English: *bedhok, bedocke\nEnglish: beadhook, beedhook, bidhook\nOld Saxon: badu (in compounds and personal names)\nOld High German: badu, batu, pato (in personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "böð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: böð",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: böð (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "böd",
"3": ";",
"4": "bad",
"5": ";",
"6": "ba<q:dialectal>",
"7": "badd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: böd; bad; (dialectal) ba, badd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: böd; bad; (dialectal) ba, badd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (*badus)\n→ Latin: Badwila, Baduarius",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (*badus)\n→ Latin: Badwila, Baduarius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Latin: battuō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively, possibly from a Celtic source"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively, possibly from a Celtic source)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Latin: battuō (alternatively, possibly from a Celtic source)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰedʰh₂->stab",
"id": "battle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-\nProto-Germanic *badwō",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Bodb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Bodb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "name of a battle goddess in the form of a crow"
},
"expansion": "(name of a battle goddess in the form of a crow)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-\nProto-Germanic *badwō\nFrom Pre-Germanic *bʰodʰweh₂ (“battle”), from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, dig”). Cognate with Old Irish Bodb (name of a battle goddess in the form of a crow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "badwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/badwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gunþiz"
},
{
"word": "*haþuz"
},
{
"word": "*hildiz"
},
{
"word": "*wīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑð.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "badwō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for badwō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.