See haþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haþu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haþu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heaþu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *heaþu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *heaþu (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hathu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hathu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hathu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hader",
"3": "hadder",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hader, hadder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hader, hadder"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāderen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hāderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hāderen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hadu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hader",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: hader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: hader"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hader"
},
"expansion": "German: Hader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hader"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haderen",
"3": "hadern",
"4": "hadren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: haderen, hadern, hadren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: haderen, hadern, hadren"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hadern"
},
"expansion": "German: hadern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: hadern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚨᚦᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚦᚢᛉ (*haþuʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚦᚢᛉ (*haþuʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hǫðr",
"3": "hǫð-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Hǫðr, hǫð-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Hǫðr, hǫð-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Haþubrandaz"
},
{
"word": "Haþuwulfaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-haþuz-gem-pro-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battle, fight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badwō"
},
{
"word": "gunþiz"
},
{
"word": "hildiz"
},
{
"word": "wīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "haþuz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Haþubrandaz"
},
{
"word": "Haþuwulfaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haþu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haþu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heaþu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *heaþu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *heaþu (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hathu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hathu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hathu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hader",
"3": "hadder",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hader, hadder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hader, hadder"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hāderen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hāderen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hāderen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hadu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hadu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hadu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hader",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: hader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: hader"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hader"
},
"expansion": "German: Hader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hader"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haderen",
"3": "hadern",
"4": "hadren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: haderen, hadern, hadren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: haderen, hadern, hadren"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hadern"
},
"expansion": "German: hadern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: hadern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚨᚦᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚦᚢᛉ (*haþuʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚦᚢᛉ (*haþuʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hǫðr",
"3": "hǫð-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Hǫðr, hǫð-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Hǫðr, hǫð-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic poetic terms",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:War"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battle, fight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.θuz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badwō"
},
{
"word": "gunþiz"
},
{
"word": "hildiz"
},
{
"word": "wīgą"
}
],
"word": "haþuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.