See arbaidiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arbaidiją" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arbaidijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arbaidōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arbaiþi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃erbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃órbʰos", "t": "orphan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-tis", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "+ *-tis", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þiz" }, "expansion": "*-þiz", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*orbota", "3": "", "4": "work" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "h₃órbʰos" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos", "name": "PIE word" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *arbaiþiz. Apparently linked to a verb *arbijaną, *arbāną (“be orphaned”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”) + *-tis (whence *-þiz), though the formation is unclear. Compare, with a different suffix, Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”).\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "arbaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arbaidį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidinz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "labour, work, toil" ], "id": "en-arbaidiz-gem-pro-noun-HZBlFdl5", "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hardship, suffering" ], "id": "en-arbaidiz-gem-pro-noun-y5lhsYPC", "links": [ [ "hardship", "hardship" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðiz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "arbaidiz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz", "gem-pro:Pain" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arbaidiją" }, { "word": "arbaidijaną" }, { "word": "arbaidōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arbaiþi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃erbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃órbʰos", "t": "orphan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-tis", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "+ *-tis", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þiz" }, "expansion": "*-þiz", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*orbota", "3": "", "4": "work" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "h₃órbʰos" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos", "name": "PIE word" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier *arbaiþiz. Apparently linked to a verb *arbijaną, *arbāną (“be orphaned”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”) + *-tis (whence *-þiz), though the formation is unclear. Compare, with a different suffix, Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”).\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "arbaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arbaidį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidinz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "labour, work, toil" ], "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hardship, suffering" ], "links": [ [ "hardship", "hardship" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðiz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "arbaidiz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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