See arbaidiz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbaidiz meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbaidiją"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbaidijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arbaiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaiþiz"
},
"expansion": "*arbaiþiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbijaną"
},
"expansion": "*arbijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbāną",
"t": "be orphaned"
},
"expansion": "*arbāną (“be orphaned”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"t": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbota",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *arbaiþiz. Apparently linked to a verb *arbijaną, *arbāną (“be orphaned”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Compare, with a different suffix, Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labour, work, toil"
],
"id": "en-arbaidiz-gem-pro-noun-HZBlFdl5",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, suffering"
],
"id": "en-arbaidiz-gem-pro-noun-y5lhsYPC",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðiz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arbaidiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbaidiją"
},
{
"word": "arbaidijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arbaiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi\nOld English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod\nMiddle English: arveð\nOld Frisian: arbēd\nSaterland Frisian: Oarbaid\nWest Frisian: arbeid\nOld Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid\nMiddle Low German: arbet, arbeit, arvêd, arveid\nGerman Low German: Arbeid, Arbeit\n→ Icelandic: arbeiði, arbeið\n→ Faroese: arbeiði\n→ Norwegian: arbeid\n→ Old Swedish: arbeide, arbeyd, arbede, arbeyte, arbeyt, arbete, ærbete, arbet\nSwedish: arbete\n→ Danish: arbejde\nOld Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit\nMiddle Dutch: arbeit\nDutch: arbeid\nAfrikaans: arbeid\nLimburgish: arbeid\nOld High German: arbeit, arabeit\nMiddle High German: arebeit, erebeit, arbeit, erbeit\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: arbat, èrbot\nMòcheno: òrbet\nHunsrik: Aarvet\nUpper Saxon German: Orbeid\nGerman: Arbeit\n→ Japanese: アルバイト (arubaito, “part-time job”), バイト (baito)\n→ Korean: 아르바이트 (areubaiteu)\nLuxembourgish: Aarbecht\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Abeit\nPennsylvania German: Arewet\nYiddish: אַרבעט (arbet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaiþiz"
},
"expansion": "*arbaiþiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbijaną"
},
"expansion": "*arbijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbāną",
"t": "be orphaned"
},
"expansion": "*arbāną (“be orphaned”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃órbʰos",
"t": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orbota",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *arbaiþiz. Apparently linked to a verb *arbijaną, *arbāną (“be orphaned”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Compare, with a different suffix, Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"labour, work, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðiz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arbaidiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.