"arbaidōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See arbaidōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *arbaidiją, *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*arbaidiz|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=labour, work, hardship}} *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|arbaid}} Forms: weak [table-tags], arbaidō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], arbaidǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], arbaidōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], arbaidōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], arbaidōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arbaidō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], arbaidōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], arbaidōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arbaidōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], arbaidō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arbaidōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], arbaidōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], arbaidōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arbaidōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], arbaidōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], arbaidōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], arbaidōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], arbaidōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], arbaidōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], arbaidōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], arbaidōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], arbaidōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], arbaidōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], arbaidōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], arbaidōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], arbaidōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], arbaidōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], arbaidōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], arbaidōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], arbaidōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], arbaidōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], arbaidōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], arbaidōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], arbaidōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], arbaidōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], arbaidōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], arbaidōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], arbaidōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], arbaidōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], arbaidōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], arbaidōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], arbaidōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], arbaidōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], arbaidōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], arbaidōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], arbaidōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], arbaidōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], arbaidōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], arbaidōndz [active, participle, present], arbaidōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to work, to labour Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arbaidōną-gem-pro-verb-He9RCHcc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative): 46 54
  2. to toil Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arbaidōną-gem-pro-verb-agwA-1gP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative): 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arbaidijaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arbaidōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidōn\nOld English: earfodian\nOld Frisian: arbêdia\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: oarbaidje\nWest Frisian: arbeidzje\nOld Saxon: arvidōn\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nLow German: arbeiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld High German: arabeitōn, arbeitōn\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan (Sette Comuni)\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidōn\nOld English: earfodian\nOld Frisian: arbêdia\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: oarbaidje\nWest Frisian: arbeidzje\nOld Saxon: arvidōn\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nLow German: arbeiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld High German: arabeitōn, arbeitōn\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan (Sette Comuni)\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "erfiða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: erfiða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: erfiða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "erfiða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: erfiða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: erfiða"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arbaidiz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "labour, work, hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "*arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *arbaidiją, *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbaid"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbaidijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbaidōną-gem-pro-verb-He9RCHcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbaidōną-gem-pro-verb-agwA-1gP",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbaidōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arbaidōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidōn\nOld English: earfodian\nOld Frisian: arbêdia\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: oarbaidje\nWest Frisian: arbeidzje\nOld Saxon: arvidōn\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nLow German: arbeiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld High German: arabeitōn, arbeitōn\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan (Sette Comuni)\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidōn\nOld English: earfodian\nOld Frisian: arbêdia\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: oarbaidje\nWest Frisian: arbeidzje\nOld Saxon: arvidōn\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nLow German: arbeiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld High German: arabeitōn, arbeitōn\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten (merged with the descendant of *arbaidijan)\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan (Sette Comuni)\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "erfiða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: erfiða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: erfiða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "erfiða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: erfiða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: erfiða"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arbaidiz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "labour, work, hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "*arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *arbaidiją, *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaidōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbaid"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arbaidijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbaidōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbaidōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.