See arbaidijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbaidijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.3kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arbaidijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidijan\nOld Saxon: arvēdian (“to offer”)\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (“to work”)\nLow German: arbeiden, arbaiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld Dutch: *arveiden, *arbeiden (attested as arvithen)\nMiddle Dutch: arbeiden\nDutch: arbeiden\nOld High German: arabeiten, arbeiten\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, oaweitn, oaweidn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidijan\nOld Saxon: arvēdian (“to offer”)\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (“to work”)\nLow German: arbeiden, arbaiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld Dutch: *arveiden, *arbeiden (attested as arvithen)\nMiddle Dutch: arbeiden\nDutch: arbeiden\nOld High German: arabeiten, arbeiten\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, oaweitn, oaweidn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to work, toil, strive, struggle" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan, “to work, toil, strive, struggle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan, “to work, toil, strive, struggle”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃erbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*arbaidiz", "3": "*janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering" }, "expansion": "*arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "arbaididaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arbaid", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to work" ], "id": "en-arbaidijaną-gem-pro-verb-HOHGnaBv", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "arbaidōną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ði.ja.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "arbaidijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arbaidijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidijan\nOld Saxon: arvēdian (“to offer”)\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (“to work”)\nLow German: arbeiden, arbaiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld Dutch: *arveiden, *arbeiden (attested as arvithen)\nMiddle Dutch: arbeiden\nDutch: arbeiden\nOld High German: arabeiten, arbeiten\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, oaweitn, oaweidn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arbaidijan\nOld Saxon: arvēdian (“to offer”)\nMiddle Low German: arbeiden (“to work”)\nLow German: arbeiden, arbaiden\n→ Danish: arbejde\n→ Faroese: arbeiða\n→ Norwegian: arbeide, arbeida\n→ Old Swedish: arbeida, arbeta\nSwedish: arbeta\nOld Dutch: *arveiden, *arbeiden (attested as arvithen)\nMiddle Dutch: arbeiden\nDutch: arbeiden\nOld High German: arabeiten, arbeiten\nMiddle High German: arebeiten, arbeiten\nBavarian: arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, oaweitn, oaweidn, orbeita\nCimbrian: arbatn, èrbatan\nKölsch: arbigge\nGerman: arbeiten\nYiddish: אַרבעטן (arbetn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to work, toil, strive, struggle" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan, “to work, toil, strive, struggle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan, “to work, toil, strive, struggle”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃erbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*arbaidiz", "3": "*janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering" }, "expansion": "*arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaididēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "arbaidijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "arbaididaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arbaid", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "arbaidōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ði.ja.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "arbaidijaną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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