See arbaidiją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbaidiją meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earfoþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: earfoþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: earfoþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arbēdi",
"3": "arvedi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: arbēdi, arvedi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: arbēdi, arvedi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "arbêt",
"3": "arbeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: arbêt, arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: arbêt, arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "arbeiti",
"3": "arvit",
"4": "arbeit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: arbeiti, arvit, arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: arbeiti, arvit, arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "arbeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arbeiti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: arbeiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: arbeiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "arbeit",
"3": "arebeit",
"4": "erbeit",
"5": "erebeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: arbeit, arebeit, erbeit, erebeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: arbeit, arebeit, erbeit, erebeit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Arbeit"
},
"expansion": "German: Arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "erfiði",
"3": "erfaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: erfiði, erfaði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: erfiði, erfaði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "erfiði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: erfiði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: erfiði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "arvoþe",
"3": "ærviþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ærviþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ærviþi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arvode"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: arvode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: arvode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "æruæthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: æruæthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: æruæthæ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz",
"3": "*-ją",
"t1": "labour"
},
"expansion": "*arbaidiz (“labour”) + *-ją",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *arbaidiz (“labour”) + *-ją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ją",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, work"
],
"id": "en-arbaidiją-gem-pro-noun-YojLgz4G",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ją",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship"
],
"id": "en-arbaidiją-gem-pro-noun-roLZ6ex1",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ði.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "arbaidiją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ją",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earfoþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: earfoþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: earfoþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "arbēdi",
"3": "arvedi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: arbēdi, arvedi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: arbēdi, arvedi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "arbêt",
"3": "arbeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: arbêt, arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: arbêt, arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "arbeiti",
"3": "arvit",
"4": "arbeit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: arbeiti, arvit, arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: arbeiti, arvit, arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "arbeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "arbeiti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: arbeiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: arbeiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "arbeit",
"3": "arebeit",
"4": "erbeit",
"5": "erebeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: arbeit, arebeit, erbeit, erebeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: arbeit, arebeit, erbeit, erebeit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Arbeit"
},
"expansion": "German: Arbeit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Arbeit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "erfiði",
"3": "erfaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: erfiði, erfaði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: erfiði, erfaði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "erfiði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: erfiði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: erfiði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "arvoþe",
"3": "ærviþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ærviþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: arvoþe, ærviþi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arvode"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: arvode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: arvode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "æruæthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: æruæthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: æruæthæ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arbaidiz",
"3": "*-ją",
"t1": "labour"
},
"expansion": "*arbaidiz (“labour”) + *-ją",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *arbaidiz (“labour”) + *-ją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaidijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toil, work"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ði.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "arbaidiją"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.