See karos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sukaros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trougokaros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-gar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-gar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-gar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -gar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-gar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -gar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-char"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -char",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -char"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "-char"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: -char",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: -char"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*caros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *caros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *caros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Caros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Caros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Caros (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Carus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Carus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Carus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*keh₂->desire",
"4": "ine-pro>*-rós>adjectival",
"id": "desired"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to desire”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kāros",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros (“dear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārs",
"t": "lustful, desirous"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārs (“lustful, desirous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōraz",
"t": "adulterer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōraz (“adulterer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂-ró-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire”) + *-rós. Cognate with Proto-Italic *kāros (“dear”), Latvian kārs (“lustful, desirous”), Proto-Germanic *hōraz (“adulterer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desired, loved"
],
"id": "en-karos-cel-pro-adj-SioQ3~MB",
"links": [
[
"desired",
"desired"
],
[
"loved",
"loved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-rós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loving"
],
"id": "en-karos-cel-pro-adj-bMKdRs3I",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-rós"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karants"
},
{
"word": "karāti"
},
{
"word": "sukaros"
},
{
"word": "trougokaros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-gar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-gar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-gar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -gar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-gar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -gar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -gar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-char"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -char",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -char"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "-char"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: -char",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: -char"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*caros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *caros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *caros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Caros",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Caros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Caros (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Carus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Carus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Carus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*keh₂->desire",
"4": "ine-pro>*-rós>adjectival",
"id": "desired"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₂-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to desire”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kāros",
"t": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kāros (“dear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārs",
"t": "lustful, desirous"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kārs (“lustful, desirous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōraz",
"t": "adulterer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōraz (“adulterer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂-ró-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire”) + *-rós. Cognate with Proto-Italic *kāros (“dear”), Latvian kārs (“lustful, desirous”), Proto-Germanic *hōraz (“adulterer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desired, loved"
],
"links": [
[
"desired",
"desired"
],
[
"loved",
"loved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loving"
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.