"trougokaros" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See trougokaros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *trougos (“miserable, pitiful”) + *-karos (“loving”), literally “loving the pitiful”. Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*trougos|*-karos|lit=loving the pitiful|t1=miserable, pitiful|t2=loving}} *trougos (“miserable, pitiful”) + *-karos (“loving”), literally “loving the pitiful” Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *trougokaros Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|trougokar}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trougokaros [nominative, singular], trougokarou [dual, nominative], trougokaroi [nominative, plural], trougokare [singular, vocative], trougokarou [dual, vocative], trougokaroi [plural, vocative], trougokarom [accusative, singular], trougokarou [accusative, dual], trougokaroms [accusative, plural], trougokarī [genitive, singular], trougokarous [dual, genitive], trougokarom [genitive, plural], trougokarūi [dative, singular], trougokarobom [dative, dual], trougokarobos [dative, plural], trougokarū [instrumental, singular], trougokarobim [dual, instrumental], trougokarobis [instrumental, plural], trougokarā [nominative, singular], trougokarai [dual, nominative], trougokarās [nominative, plural], trougokarā [singular, vocative], trougokarai [dual, vocative], trougokarās [plural, vocative], trougokaram [accusative, singular], trougokarai [accusative, dual], trougokarams [accusative, plural], trougokarās [genitive, singular], trougokarai [dative, singular], trougokarābom [dative, dual], trougokarābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], trougokarābim [dual, instrumental], trougokarābis [instrumental, plural], trougokarom [nominative, singular], trougokarā [nominative, plural], trougokarom [singular, vocative], trougokarā [plural, vocative], trougokarā [accusative, plural]
  1. merciful Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*trougokaryā (“mercy”)): Old Irish: trócaireIrish: trócaireManx: trocairScottish Gaelic: tròcair Derived forms (Middle Breton: trugarez; Breton): trugarez Derived forms (Middle Cornish: tregereth): tregeredh [Cornish] Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *trʉɣgareð; Middle Welsh): trugaredd
    Sense id: en-trougokaros-cel-pro-adj-t9UEwaYM Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-karos

Download JSON data for trougokaros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "trugar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: trugar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: trugar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "trócar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: trócar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: trócar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*trougos",
        "3": "*-karos",
        "lit": "loving the pitiful",
        "t1": "miserable, pitiful",
        "t2": "loving"
      },
      "expansion": "*trougos (“miserable, pitiful”) + *-karos (“loving”), literally “loving the pitiful”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *trougos (“miserable, pitiful”) + *-karos (“loving”), literally “loving the pitiful”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*trougokaros",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trougokar"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougokaros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-karos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Middle Breton: trugarez; Breton",
          "word": "trugarez"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Cornish: tregereth",
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "tregeredh"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *trʉɣgareð; Middle Welsh",
          "word": "trugaredd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*trougokaryā (“mercy”)",
          "word": "Old Irish: trócaireIrish: trócaireManx: trocairScottish Gaelic: tròcair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merciful"
      ],
      "id": "en-trougokaros-cel-pro-adj-t9UEwaYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trougokaros"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Middle Breton: trugarez; Breton",
      "word": "trugarez"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Cornish: tregereth",
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "tregeredh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *trʉɣgareð; Middle Welsh",
      "word": "trugaredd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*trougokaryā (“mercy”)",
      "word": "Old Irish: trócaireIrish: trócaireManx: trocairScottish Gaelic: tròcair"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "trugar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: trugar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: trugar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "trócar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: trócar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: trócar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*trougos",
        "3": "*-karos",
        "lit": "loving the pitiful",
        "t1": "miserable, pitiful",
        "t2": "loving"
      },
      "expansion": "*trougos (“miserable, pitiful”) + *-karos (“loving”), literally “loving the pitiful”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *trougos (“miserable, pitiful”) + *-karos (“loving”), literally “loving the pitiful”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trougokarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*trougokaros",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trougokar"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougokaros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-karos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merciful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trougokaros"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.