See karants in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karants meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "carae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Caranto-",
"3": "Carantōna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kareti",
"t": "to love, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love, desire”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krent",
"t": "good, good person"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kéh₂-ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A fossilised present participle \"someone who loves\" of the verb Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love, desire”). The formation is possibly similar to Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”). It could also be a deadjectival noun from unattested *karo-, although this word has a long vowel in Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-. Either way from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karanti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karante?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karants m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-karants-cel-pro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "karants"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "carae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Caranto-",
"3": "Carantōna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kareti",
"t": "to love, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love, desire”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krent",
"t": "good, good person"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kéh₂-ro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A fossilised present participle \"someone who loves\" of the verb Proto-Celtic *kareti (“to love, desire”). The formation is possibly similar to Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”). It could also be a deadjectival noun from unattested *karo-, although this word has a long vowel in Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-. Either way from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karanti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karante?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karants m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "karants"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.