See karants in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "carae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Caranto-",
"3": "Carantōna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Canzobre",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Galician: Canzobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Galician: Canzobre (Caranzobre, 14th c. < *Karantyobrixs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "cel-pro>*karāti>to love",
"3": "afeq",
"4": "*karos>desired",
"5": "*-ants>body part",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karos",
"3": "*-ants",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-ants",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krent",
"t": "good, good person"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized present active participle of *karāti (“to love, desire”). Equivalent to *karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-ants. Suggested to be a parallel formation with Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”), however, this is now widely rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karanti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karante?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karants m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karantodyos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-karants-cel-pro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "karants"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "karantodyos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kar\nMiddle Breton: car\nBreton: kar\nOld Cornish: car\nCornish: kar\nMiddle Welsh: car\nWelsh: câr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "carae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: carae\nMiddle Irish: cara, carait\nIrish: cara\nScottish Gaelic: caraid\nManx: carrey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Caranto-",
"3": "Carantōna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Caranto-, Carantōna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Canzobre",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Galician: Canzobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Galician: Canzobre (Caranzobre, 14th c. < *Karantyobrixs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "cel-pro>*karāti>to love",
"3": "afeq",
"4": "*karos>desired",
"5": "*-ants>body part",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karos",
"3": "*-ants",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-ants",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "krent",
"t": "good, good person"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized present active participle of *karāti (“to love, desire”). Equivalent to *karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-ants. Suggested to be a parallel formation with Tocharian B krent (“good, good person”), however, this is now widely rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karanti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karante?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karants m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ants",
"cel-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "karants"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karants meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.