See karāti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friend",
"word": "karants"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*karɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "caret"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: caret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: caret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karout"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caraid",
"3": "·cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: caraid, ·cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: caraid, ·cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Irish: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: car"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "Kara-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: Kara-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: Kara-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Caro-",
"3": "-carus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Caro-, -carus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Caro-, -carus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*karos>desired",
"4": "*-āti>?",
"id": "to love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karos",
"3": "*-āti",
"pos2": "factitive deadjectival verb suffix",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-āti (factitive deadjectival verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-āti (factitive deadjectival verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karāti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaraseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karasme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "karātesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karānti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karānto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "karādwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasanto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karāti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karā",
"2": "kikara",
"3": "karas<st>",
"4": "karāt",
"5": "karas"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karāti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-āti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, to wish"
],
"id": "en-karāti-cel-pro-verb-rp-FmIZk",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-karāti-cel-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karāti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-āti",
"Proto-Celtic verbs",
"cel-pro:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "friend",
"word": "karants"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*karɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "caret"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: caret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: caret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karout"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caraid",
"3": "·cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: caraid, ·cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: caraid, ·cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "car"
},
"expansion": "Irish: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: car"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "Kara-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: Kara-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: Kara-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Caro-",
"3": "-carus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Caro-, -carus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Caro-, -carus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*karos>desired",
"4": "*-āti>?",
"id": "to love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karos",
"3": "*-āti",
"pos2": "factitive deadjectival verb suffix",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-āti (factitive deadjectival verb suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-āti (factitive deadjectival verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karass",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karāti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaraseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karasme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "karātesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karānti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karānto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāntou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāmmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "karādwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikarasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasanto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karanta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karātobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karātābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karātom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karāti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karā",
"2": "kikara",
"3": "karas<st>",
"4": "karāt",
"5": "karas"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karāti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, to wish"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karāti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karāti meaning in Proto-Celtic (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.