See 𑀙𑀕𑀡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cāṇakaṁ",
"word": "ചാണകം"
},
{
"lang": "Old Kannada",
"lang_code": "dra-okn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sagaṇa",
"word": "ಸಗಣ"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chagaṇa",
"word": "छगण"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cāṇi",
"word": "சாணி"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cāṇam",
"word": "சாணம்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "",
"4": "शकन्",
"tr": "śakán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शकन् (śakán)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Indo-Aryan *śakana- ~ *chakana-, a colloquial formation from Sanskrit शकन् (śakán), the oblique base of शकृत् (śákṛt, “dung”); see there for further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "छगण",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀙𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "chāṇa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻",
"roman": "chāṇī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
},
"expansion": "छगण",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">छगण</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa) n (Devanagari छगण)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa) n (Devanagari छगण)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa) n (Devanagari छगण)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pra",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pra:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sagaṇi",
"word": "→ Kannada: ಸಗಣಿ"
},
{
"roman": "chagaṇiyā",
"word": "𑀙𑀕𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "छ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ौ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ṇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ी"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"Northwestern",
"character"
],
"word": "ਛਾਣਾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "چھاݨا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "chāṇā"
},
{
"roman": "chāṇũ",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Western"
],
"word": "છાણું"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ं"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā̃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅢"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅭"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅒"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "ṇ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "u"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅓"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅧"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "छ"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ं"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā̃"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ں"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ṉ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "𑊋"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "𑊚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung; (especially) cowdung"
],
"id": "en-𑀙𑀕𑀡-pra-noun-0eq-xYrx",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"cowdung",
"cowdung"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𑀕𑀽𑀳"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sagaṇi",
"word": "→ Kannada: ಸಗಣಿ"
},
{
"roman": "chagaṇiyā",
"word": "𑀙𑀕𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "छ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ौ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ṇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅢"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅭"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅒"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "ṇ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ी"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅓"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"Northwestern",
"character"
],
"word": "ਛਾਣਾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "چھاݨا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "chāṇā"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "छ"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ं"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā̃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "𑊋"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "𑊚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Multani script",
"sense": "Saraiki; Multani script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ں"
},
{
"sense": "Saraiki",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ṉ"
},
{
"roman": "chāṇũ",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Western"
],
"word": "છાણું"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ं"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"Marwari",
"character"
],
"word": "ā̃"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "𑅧"
},
{
"qualifier": "Mahajani script",
"sense": "Mahajani script",
"word": "n"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cāṇakaṁ",
"word": "ചാണകം"
},
{
"lang": "Old Kannada",
"lang_code": "dra-okn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sagaṇa",
"word": "ಸಗಣ"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chagaṇa",
"word": "छगण"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cāṇi",
"word": "சாணி"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cāṇam",
"word": "சாணம்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "",
"4": "शकन्",
"tr": "śakán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शकन् (śakán)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Indo-Aryan *śakana- ~ *chakana-, a colloquial formation from Sanskrit शकन् (śakán), the oblique base of शकृत् (śákṛt, “dung”); see there for further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagaṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "छगण",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀙𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "chāṇa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻",
"roman": "chāṇī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"head": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"head": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
},
"expansion": "छगण",
"name": "pra-head/Deva"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">छगण</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"f1nolink": "0",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa) n (Devanagari छगण)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa) n (Devanagari छगण)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa) n (Devanagari छगण)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit neuter nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links",
"pra:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"dung; (especially) cowdung"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"cowdung",
"cowdung"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𑀕𑀽𑀳"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑀕𑀡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀙𑀕𑀡 meaning in Prakrit (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Punjabi: chāṇā desc=Punjabi rest=chāṇā cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"𑀙𑀕𑀡"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀙𑀕𑀡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Saraiki; Multani script",
"path": [
"𑀙𑀕𑀡"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀙𑀕𑀡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Saraiki; Multani script",
"path": [
"𑀙𑀕𑀡"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀙𑀕𑀡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Saraiki; Multani script",
"path": [
"𑀙𑀕𑀡"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀙𑀕𑀡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Saraiki; Multani script",
"path": [
"𑀙𑀕𑀡"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀙𑀕𑀡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Saraiki; Multani script",
"path": [
"𑀙𑀕𑀡"
],
"section": "Prakrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𑀙𑀕𑀡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.