"escusar" meaning in Portuguese

See escusar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.kuˈza(h)] [Brazil], /es.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.kuˈza(h)] [Brazil], /is.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.kuˈza(h)] [Brazil], /es.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.kuˈza(h)] [Brazil], /is.kuˈza(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.kuˈza(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.kuˈza(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.kuˈza(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.kuˈza(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.kuˈzaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.kuˈzaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.kuˈza.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese escusar, from Latin excūsāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|escusar}} Old Galician-Portuguese escusar, {{inh|pt|la|excūsō|excūsāre}} Latin excūsāre Head templates: {{pt-verb}} escusar (first-person singular present escuso, first-person singular preterite escusei, past participle escusado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: escuso [first-person, present, singular], escusei [first-person, preterite, singular], escusado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], escusar [impersonal, infinitive], escusar [first-person, infinitive, singular], escusares [infinitive, second-person, singular], escusar [infinitive, singular, third-person], escusarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], escusardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], escusarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], escusando [gerund], escusado [masculine, participle, past, singular], escusados [masculine, participle, past, plural], escusada [feminine, participle, past, singular], escusadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], escuso [first-person, indicative, present, singular], escusas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], escusa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], escusamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], escusais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], escusam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], escusava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], escusavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], escusava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], escusávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], escusáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], escusavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], escusei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], escusaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], escusou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], escusamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], escusámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], escusastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], escusaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], escusara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], escusaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], escusara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], escusáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], escusáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], escusaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], escusarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], escusarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], escusará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], escusaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], escusareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], escusarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], escusaria [conditional, first-person, singular], escusarias [conditional, second-person, singular], escusaria [conditional, singular, third-person], escusaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], escusaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], escusariam [conditional, plural, third-person], escuse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], escuses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], escuse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], escusemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], escuseis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], escusem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], escusasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], escusasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], escusasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], escusássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], escusásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], escusassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], escusar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], escusares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], escusar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], escusarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], escusardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], escusarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], escusa [imperative, second-person, singular], escuse [imperative, singular, third-person], escusemos [first-person, imperative, plural], escusai [imperative, plural, second-person], escusem [imperative, plural, third-person], não escuses [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não escuse [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não escusemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não escuseis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não escusem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to forgive; to pardon; to excuse Tags: transitive Synonyms: desculpar, perdoar
    Sense id: en-escusar-pt-verb-R0dWPvno
  2. (pronominal) to apologize [with de or por ‘for something’] Tags: pronominal Synonyms: pedir desculpas (alt: por), desculpar-se
    Sense id: en-escusar-pt-verb-wV2wv644
  3. (transitive) to excuse (to allow to leave) Tags: transitive Synonyms: dispensar, liberar
    Sense id: en-escusar-pt-verb-WfW5RZ3L Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 19 17 10 9 13 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 19 17 10 9 13 10 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 57 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 16 16 52 16
  4. (transitive) to excuse; to justify (to be an acceptable reason for) Tags: transitive Synonyms: justificar, ser desculpa para
    Sense id: en-escusar-pt-verb-kokYatqi Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 19 17 10 9 13 10

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "escusar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese escusar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excūsō",
        "4": "excūsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excūsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese escusar, from Latin excūsāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escuso",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escuses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escusemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escuseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "escusar (first-person singular present escuso, first-person singular preterite escusei, past participle escusado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive; to pardon; to excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-escusar-pt-verb-R0dWPvno",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forgive; to pardon; to excuse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desculpar"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdoar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "id": "en-escusar-pt-verb-wV2wv644",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": ":de/:por<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de or por ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "por",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to apologize [with de or por ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "por",
          "word": "pedir desculpas"
        },
        {
          "word": "desculpar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 17 10 9 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 17 10 9 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 57 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 52 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse (to allow to leave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escusar-pt-verb-WfW5RZ3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to excuse (to allow to leave)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dispensar"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 17 10 9 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse; to justify (to be an acceptable reason for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escusar-pt-verb-kokYatqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to excuse; to justify (to be an acceptable reason for)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "justificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ser desculpa para"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kuˈza(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.kuˈza(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.kuˈza(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kuˈzaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kuˈzaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kuˈza.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escusar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "escusar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese escusar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excūsō",
        "4": "excūsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excūsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese escusar, from Latin excūsāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escuso",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escuses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escusemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escuseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não escusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "escusar (first-person singular present escuso, first-person singular preterite escusei, past participle escusado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive; to pardon; to excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forgive; to pardon; to excuse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desculpar"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdoar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": ":de/:por<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de or por ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "por",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to apologize [with de or por ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "por",
          "word": "pedir desculpas"
        },
        {
          "word": "desculpar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse (to allow to leave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to excuse (to allow to leave)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dispensar"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse; to justify (to be an acceptable reason for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to excuse; to justify (to be an acceptable reason for)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "justificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ser desculpa para"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kuˈza(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kuˈza(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.kuˈza(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.kuˈza(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.kuˈza(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.kuˈza(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kuˈzaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kuˈzaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.kuˈza.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escusar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escusar meaning in Portuguese (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.