"zapchać" meaning in Polish

See zapchać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈza.pxat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -apxat͡ɕ Etymology: From za- + pchać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|za-|pchać}} za- + pchać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zapychać}} zapchać pf (imperfective zapychać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-am,asz|zapcha|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zapchać|zapcham|zapcha|zapchają|zapcha|zapcha|zapcha|zapchaj|ap=zapchawszy|ip=zapchano|pp=zapchan|pp2=zapchani|vn=zapchanie}} Forms: zapychać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zapchać [infinitive], zapcham [future, singular], zapchamy [future, plural], zapchasz [future, singular], zapchacie [future, plural], zapcha [future, singular, third-person], zapchają [future, plural, third-person], zapcha się [future, impersonal], zapchałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zapchał [masculine, past, singular], zapchałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zapchała [feminine, past, singular], zapchałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zapchało [neuter, past, singular], zapchaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zapchali [past, plural, virile], zapchałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zapchały [nonvirile, past, plural], zapchałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zapchał [masculine, past, singular], zapchałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zapchała [feminine, past, singular], zapchałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zapchało [neuter, past, singular], zapchaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zapchali [past, plural, virile], zapchałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zapchały [nonvirile, past, plural], zapchał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zapchała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zapchało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zapchali [past, plural, third-person, virile], zapchały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zapchano [impersonal, past], zapchałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zapchał [conditional, masculine, singular], zapchałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zapchała [conditional, feminine, singular], zapchałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zapchało [conditional, neuter, singular], zapchalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zapchali [conditional, plural, virile], zapchałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zapchały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zapchałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zapchał [conditional, masculine, singular], zapchałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zapchała [conditional, feminine, singular], zapchałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zapchało [conditional, neuter, singular], zapchalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zapchali [conditional, plural, virile], zapchałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zapchały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zapchałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zapchał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zapchałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zapchała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zapchałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zapchało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zapchaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zapchali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zapchałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zapchały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zapchano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zapcham [imperative, singular], zapchajmy [imperative, plural], zapchaj [imperative, singular], zapchajcie [imperative, plural], niech zapcha [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zapchają [imperative, plural, third-person], zapchany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zapchana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zapchane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zapchani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zapchane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zapchawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zapchanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, also figurative) to clog, to block, to stuff up Tags: also, figuratively, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zatkać
    Sense id: en-zapchać-pl-verb-0Ce-N-i~ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 15 14 11 10 27 23
  2. (transitive) to stuff, to fill in (e.g. a crack, a hole) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: uszczelnić
    Sense id: en-zapchać-pl-verb-YySmGZ99 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 15 14 11 10 27 23
  3. (transitive) to fill, to occupy wholly Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: zapełnić, napełnić
    Sense id: en-zapchać-pl-verb-xaBfytqv Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 15 14 11 10 27 23
  4. (transitive) to push, to move by pushing Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zapchać-pl-verb-NKQXNe7L
  5. (reflexive with się, also figurative) to clog up, to become blocked [+instrumental = with/by something] Tags: also, figuratively, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zapchać-pl-verb-bRmtd8bI Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 4 2 47 39 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 15 14 11 10 27 23
  6. (reflexive with się) to get one's fill, to eat enough to satisfy one's hunger, to stuff oneself [+instrumental = of something] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: jeść
    Sense id: en-zapchać-pl-verb-qwsioNK2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 4 2 47 39 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 15 14 11 10 27 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zapchajdziura

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zapchać meaning in Polish (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zapchajdziura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "pchać"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + pchać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + pchać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zapychać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapcham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapcha się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapcham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapchają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zapychać"
      },
      "expansion": "zapchać pf (imperfective zapychać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧pchać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zapcha",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zapchać",
        "2": "zapcham",
        "3": "zapcha",
        "4": "zapchają",
        "5": "zapcha",
        "6": "zapcha",
        "7": "zapcha",
        "8": "zapchaj",
        "ap": "zapchawszy",
        "ip": "zapchano",
        "pp": "zapchan",
        "pp2": "zapchani",
        "vn": "zapchanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 11 10 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clog, to block, to stuff up"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapchać-pl-verb-0Ce-N-i~",
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stuff up",
          "stuff up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to clog, to block, to stuff up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zatkać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 11 10 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stuff, to fill in (e.g. a crack, a hole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapchać-pl-verb-YySmGZ99",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "fill in",
          "fill in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stuff, to fill in (e.g. a crack, a hole)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uszczelnić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 11 10 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill, to occupy wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapchać-pl-verb-xaBfytqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill, to occupy wholly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapełnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "napełnić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, to move by pushing"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapchać-pl-verb-NKQXNe7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push, to move by pushing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 2 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 11 10 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clog up, to become blocked [+instrumental = with/by something]",
        "to clog up, to become blocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapchać-pl-verb-bRmtd8bI",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clog up",
          "clog up"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, also figurative) to clog up, to become blocked [+instrumental = with/by something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 2 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 11 10 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get one's fill, to eat enough to satisfy one's hunger, to stuff oneself [+instrumental = of something]",
        "to get one's fill, to eat enough to satisfy one's hunger, to stuff oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapchać-pl-verb-qwsioNK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get one's fill",
          "get one's fill"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "stuff oneself",
          "stuff oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get one's fill, to eat enough to satisfy one's hunger, to stuff oneself [+instrumental = of something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.pxat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apxat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zapchać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apxat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apxat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zapchajdziura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "pchać"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + pchać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + pchać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zapychać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapcham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapcha się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapchały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapcham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapchają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapchanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zapychać"
      },
      "expansion": "zapchać pf (imperfective zapychać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧pchać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zapcha",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zapchać",
        "2": "zapcham",
        "3": "zapcha",
        "4": "zapchają",
        "5": "zapcha",
        "6": "zapcha",
        "7": "zapcha",
        "8": "zapchaj",
        "ap": "zapchawszy",
        "ip": "zapchano",
        "pp": "zapchan",
        "pp2": "zapchani",
        "vn": "zapchanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clog, to block, to stuff up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stuff up",
          "stuff up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to clog, to block, to stuff up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zatkać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stuff, to fill in (e.g. a crack, a hole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "fill in",
          "fill in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stuff, to fill in (e.g. a crack, a hole)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uszczelnić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill, to occupy wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill, to occupy wholly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapełnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "napełnić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, to move by pushing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push, to move by pushing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clog up, to become blocked [+instrumental = with/by something]",
        "to clog up, to become blocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clog up",
          "clog up"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, also figurative) to clog up, to become blocked [+instrumental = with/by something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get one's fill, to eat enough to satisfy one's hunger, to stuff oneself [+instrumental = of something]",
        "to get one's fill, to eat enough to satisfy one's hunger, to stuff oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get one's fill",
          "get one's fill"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "stuff oneself",
          "stuff oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get one's fill, to eat enough to satisfy one's hunger, to stuff oneself [+instrumental = of something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jeść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.pxat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apxat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zapchać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.