See złe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zły",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "zły + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zły + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "złe n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"złe"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "złe",
"10": "złymi",
"11": "złym",
"12": "złych",
"13": "złe",
"14": "złe",
"2": "złe",
"3": "złego",
"4": "złych",
"5": "złemu",
"6": "złym",
"7": "złe",
"8": "złe",
"9": "złym"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dobre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 13 6 53 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 8 4 69 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 48 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 38 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 46 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 45 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 68 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, evilness (that which is against the principles of morality, ethics, and religion)"
],
"id": "en-złe-pl-noun-Qshb-v10",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"evilness",
"evilness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary) evil, evilness (that which is against the principles of morality, ethics, and religion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zło"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dobre"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"evil (that which is detrimental to someone)"
],
"id": "en-złe-pl-noun-U8Vopr84",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary) evil (that which is detrimental to someone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 16 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil, deuce, fiend, demon, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-złe-pl-noun-p1qDO39-",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"deuce",
"deuce"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary or dialectal, Near Masovian, Przemyśl) devil, deuce, fiend, demon, evil spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bies"
},
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "czort"
},
{
"word": "diabeł"
},
{
"word": "kaduk"
},
{
"word": "kusy"
},
{
"word": "zły"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwɛ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "złe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zły",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "zły + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zły + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "złe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"złe"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zły"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zły:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-złe-pl-adj-IJSdJ819",
"links": [
[
"zły",
"zły#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zły"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zły:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-złe-pl-adj-Unfch~3V",
"links": [
[
"zły",
"zły#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwɛ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "złe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zły",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "zły + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zły + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "złych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "złe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "złe n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"złe"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "złe",
"10": "złymi",
"11": "złym",
"12": "złych",
"13": "złe",
"14": "złe",
"2": "złe",
"3": "złego",
"4": "złych",
"5": "złemu",
"6": "złym",
"7": "złe",
"8": "złe",
"9": "złym"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dobre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"evil, evilness (that which is against the principles of morality, ethics, and religion)"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"evilness",
"evilness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary) evil, evilness (that which is against the principles of morality, ethics, and religion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zło"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dobre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"evil (that which is detrimental to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary) evil (that which is detrimental to someone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"devil, deuce, fiend, demon, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"deuce",
"deuce"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, literary or dialectal, Near Masovian, Przemyśl) devil, deuce, fiend, demon, evil spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bies"
},
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "czort"
},
{
"word": "diabeł"
},
{
"word": "kaduk"
},
{
"word": "kusy"
},
{
"word": "zły"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwɛ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "złe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zły",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "zły + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zły + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "złe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"złe"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zły"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zły:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"zły",
"zły#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zły"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zły:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"zły",
"zły#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzwɛ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzwɛ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "złe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for złe meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, literary or dialectal, Near Masovian, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"złe"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "złe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalized, literary or dialectal, Near Masovian, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"złe"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "złe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.