See bies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bies meaning in Polish (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑sъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "someone frightening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baĩsas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian baĩsas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*bias"
},
"expansion": "*bias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Biasowice"
},
"expansion": "Biasowice",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bies, in turn borrowed from Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs), from Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s, from the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate to Lithuanian baĩsas.\nExpected native form *bias is attested in toponym Biasowice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biesisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "biesisko"
},
"expansion": "bies m animal (augmentative biesisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil, demon, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-bies-pl-noun-QJuVvNby",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "biesowski"
},
{
"word": "biesić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "czort"
},
{
"word": "diabeł"
},
{
"word": "kaduk"
},
{
"word": "licho"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑sъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "someone frightening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baĩsas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian baĩsas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*bias"
},
"expansion": "*bias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Biasowice"
},
"expansion": "Biasowice",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bies, in turn borrowed from Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs), from Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s, from the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate to Lithuanian baĩsas.\nExpected native form *bias is attested in toponym Biasowice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biesisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "biesisko"
},
"expansion": "bies m animal (augmentative biesisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biesowski"
},
{
"word": "biesić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"devil, demon, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "czort"
},
{
"word": "diabeł"
},
{
"word": "kaduk"
},
{
"word": "licho"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bies"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.