See bies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑sъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "someone frightening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baĩsas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian baĩsas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bies, from Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs), from Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s, from the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Compare Lithuanian baĩsas.\nExpected native form *bias is attested in toponym Biasowice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biesisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "biesisko"
},
"expansion": "bies m animal (augmentative biesisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil, demon, evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-bies-pl-noun-QJuVvNby",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "biesowski"
},
{
"word": "biesić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "czort"
},
{
"word": "diabeł"
},
{
"word": "kaduk"
},
{
"word": "licho"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bies"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bies",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "бѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bě̑sъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*baiˀsás",
"t": "someone frightening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baĩsas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian baĩsas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bies, from Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs), from Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s, from the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Compare Lithuanian baĩsas.\nExpected native form *bias is attested in toponym Biasowice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biesisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"aug": "biesisko"
},
"expansion": "bies m animal (augmentative biesisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biesowski"
},
{
"word": "biesić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"devil, demon, evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "czort"
},
{
"word": "diabeł"
},
{
"word": "kaduk"
},
{
"word": "licho"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bies meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.