"licho" meaning in Polish

See licho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈli.xɔ/, /ˈli.xɔ/ (note: Central Greater Poland), /ˈli.xɔ/ (note: Far Masovian) Forms: bardziej licho [comparative], najbardziej licho [superlative]
Rhymes: -ixɔ Etymology: From lichy + -o. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|lichy|-o}} lichy + -o Head templates: {{pl-adv|peri}} licho (comparative bardziej licho, superlative najbardziej licho)
  1. poorly, shoddily Related terms: lichawy, lichutki, lichy, lichutko, lichość, lichota, lichotka
    Sense id: en-licho-pl-adv-luY9x3BD Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Mythological creatures, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 71 16 4 0 8 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 66 10 11 0 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈli.xɔ/, /ˈli.xɔ/ (note: Central Greater Poland), /ˈli.xɔ/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ixɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lixo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lixo, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lixo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixo Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} licho n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], licho [nominative, singular], licha [nominative, plural], licha [genitive, singular], lich [genitive, plural], lichu [dative, singular], lichom [dative, plural], licho [accusative, singular], licha [accusative, plural], lichem [instrumental, singular], lichami [instrumental, plural], lichu [locative, singular], lichach [locative, plural], licho [singular, vocative], licha [plural, vocative]
  1. likho, devil, demon, deuce, evil spirit Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-licho-pl-noun-fJoNO8zG Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 45 30 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 37 32
  2. misfortune Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-licho-pl-noun-aYpqDoxo Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 45 30 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 37 32
  3. (archaic) odd number Tags: archaic, neuter
    Sense id: en-licho-pl-noun-ox37xoVH Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Numbers Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 45 30 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Numbers: 8 10 10 64 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈli.xɔ/, /ˈli.xɔ/ (note: Central Greater Poland), /ˈli.xɔ/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ixɔ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} licho f
  1. vocative singular of licha Tags: feminine, form-of, singular, vocative Form of: licha
    Sense id: en-licho-pl-noun-yeMtCfcW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lixo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lixo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "licho n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "likho, devil, demon, deuce, evil spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-licho-pl-noun-fJoNO8zG",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "deuce",
          "deuce"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-licho-pl-noun-aYpqDoxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 10 64 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Numbers",
          "orig": "pl:Numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odd number"
      ],
      "id": "en-licho-pl-noun-ox37xoVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "odd number",
          "odd number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) odd number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lichy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "lichy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lichy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej licho",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej licho",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "licho (comparative bardziej licho, superlative najbardziej licho)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 16 4 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 10 11 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poorly, shoddily"
      ],
      "id": "en-licho-pl-adv-luY9x3BD",
      "links": [
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "shoddily",
          "shoddily"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lichawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "lichutki"
        },
        {
          "word": "lichy"
        },
        {
          "word": "lichutko"
        },
        {
          "word": "lichość"
        },
        {
          "word": "lichota"
        },
        {
          "word": "lichotka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "licho f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "licha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of licha"
      ],
      "id": "en-licho-pl-noun-yeMtCfcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "licha",
          "licha#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Numbers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lixo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lixo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "licho n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likho, devil, demon, deuce, evil spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "deuce",
          "deuce"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odd number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odd number",
          "odd number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) odd number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Numbers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lichy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "lichy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lichy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej licho",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej licho",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "licho (comparative bardziej licho, superlative najbardziej licho)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lichawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichutki"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichy"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichutko"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichość"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichota"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichotka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poorly, shoddily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "shoddily",
          "shoddily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ixɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Numbers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "licho f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧cho"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "licha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of licha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "licha",
          "licha#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.xɔ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ixɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for licho meaning in Polish (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.