See wilk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilczur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilczy głód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i wilk jest syty, i owca cała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "patrzeć wilkiem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"senseid": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fleischwolf"
},
"expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilczyca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "wilczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "wilczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "wilczy",
"aug": "wilczysko",
"dim": "wilczek",
"f": "wilczyca"
},
"expansion": "wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wilk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 14 13 4 2 21 1 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "pl:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 5 11 7 2 15 1 3 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 14 13 4 2 21 1 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "pl:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male wolf, he-wolf"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-ZukM0hel",
"links": [
[
"he-wolf",
"he-wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) male wolf, he-wolf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basior"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 30 12 4 2 20 1 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 14 13 4 2 21 1 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "pl:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 37 8 4 8 25 1 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 0 10 12 8 0 0 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"German Shepherd"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-dGfJXzQP",
"links": [
[
"German Shepherd",
"German Shepherd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) German Shepherd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owczarek niemiecki"
},
{
"word": "wilczur"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 14 13 4 2 21 1 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "pl:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolfskin"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-m2fPXRD5",
"links": [
[
"wolfskin",
"wolfskin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wolfskin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wilczura"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of próżniak"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-Z4Df2KOR",
"links": [
[
"próżniak",
"próżniak#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Kraków) Synonym of próżniak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "próżniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of peasant's game"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-kTMgRp0Z",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) type of peasant's game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 7 20 11 4 29 2 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 11 12 9 7 22 1 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 10 16 11 6 25 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 9 17 11 6 25 1 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 14 13 4 2 21 1 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "pl:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 12 15 7 2 37 3 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "pl:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick holding up a thatch"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-VcBQpU~Z",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) stick holding up a thatch"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilʲk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilk"
},
{
"homophone": "wilg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wilk"
}
],
"word": "wilk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bajka o żelaznym wilku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"senseid": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fleischwolf"
},
"expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wilk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wilk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 3 3 16 31 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pl:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meatgrinder"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun--9Bt-Dvn",
"links": [
[
"meatgrinder",
"meatgrinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lupus"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-pl:lupus",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"lupus",
"lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, colloquial) lupus"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:lupus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toczeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water sprout, water shoot"
],
"id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-l8cFwzjJ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) water sprout, water shoot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilʲk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilk"
},
{
"homophone": "wilg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wilk"
}
],
"word": "wilk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilk/1 syllable",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Hides",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:People",
"pl:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wilczur"
},
{
"word": "wilczy głód"
},
{
"word": "i wilk jest syty, i owca cała"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "patrzeć wilkiem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"senseid": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fleischwolf"
},
"expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilczyca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "wilczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "wilczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "wilczy",
"aug": "wilczysko",
"dim": "wilczek",
"f": "wilczyca"
},
"expansion": "wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wilk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"male wolf, he-wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"he-wolf",
"he-wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) male wolf, he-wolf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basior"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"German Shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"German Shepherd",
"German Shepherd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) German Shepherd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owczarek niemiecki"
},
{
"word": "wilczur"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wolfskin"
],
"links": [
[
"wolfskin",
"wolfskin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wolfskin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wilczura"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of próżniak"
],
"links": [
[
"próżniak",
"próżniak#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Kraków) Synonym of próżniak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "próżniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of peasant's game"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) type of peasant's game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"stick holding up a thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) stick holding up a thatch"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilʲk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilk"
},
{
"homophone": "wilg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wilk"
}
],
"word": "wilk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilk/1 syllable",
"pl:Dogs",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Hides",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:People",
"pl:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bajka o żelaznym wilku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"senseid": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fleischwolf"
},
"expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wilk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wilk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meatgrinder"
],
"links": [
[
"meatgrinder",
"meatgrinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"lupus"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"lupus",
"lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, colloquial) lupus"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:lupus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toczeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"water sprout, water shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) water sprout, water shoot"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvilk/",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvilʲk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilk"
},
{
"homophone": "wilg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wilk"
}
],
"word": "wilk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wilk meaning in Polish (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków",
"path": [
"wilk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wilk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków",
"path": [
"wilk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wilk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"wilk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wilk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"wilk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wilk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"wilk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wilk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"wilk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wilk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.