"wilk" meaning in Polish

See wilk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vilk/
Rhymes: -ilk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vьlkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*vьlkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{sl|pl|la|lupus|senseid=lupus}} Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus, {{ncog|de|Fleischwolf}} German Fleischwolf Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=wilczy|aug=wilczysko|dim=wilczek|f=wilczyca}} wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: wilczyca [feminine], wilczek [diminutive], wilczysko [augmentative], wilczy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], wilk [nominative, singular], wilki [nominative, plural], wilka [genitive, singular], wilków [genitive, plural], wilkowi [dative, singular], wilkom [dative, plural], wilka [accusative, singular], wilki [accusative, plural], wilkiem [instrumental, singular], wilkami [instrumental, plural], wilku [locative, singular], wilkach [locative, plural], wilku [singular, vocative], wilki [plural, vocative]
  1. wolf Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-wilk-pl-noun-92thuWLb Disambiguation of Wolves: 23 20 22 18 1 6 10
  2. (colloquial) male wolf, he-wolf Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine Categories (topical): Hides Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Wolves Synonyms: basior
    Sense id: en-wilk-pl-noun-ZukM0hel Disambiguation of Hides: 2 19 24 26 4 11 14 Disambiguation of Male animals: 1 58 8 15 1 4 13 Disambiguation of Wolves: 23 20 22 18 1 6 10 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 14 17 25 1 22 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 23 27 19 1 14 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 26 20 1 14 15
  3. (colloquial) German Shepherd Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine Categories (topical): Hides Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Wolves Synonyms: owczarek niemiecki, wilczur
    Sense id: en-wilk-pl-noun-dGfJXzQP Disambiguation of Hides: 2 19 24 26 4 11 14 Disambiguation of Dogs: 13 16 40 16 1 5 9 Disambiguation of Wolves: 23 20 22 18 1 6 10 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 14 17 25 1 22 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 23 27 19 1 14 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 26 20 1 14 15
  4. (colloquial) wolfskin Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine Categories (topical): Hides Categories (lifeform): Wolves Synonyms: wilczura
    Sense id: en-wilk-pl-noun-m2fPXRD5 Disambiguation of Hides: 2 19 24 26 4 11 14 Disambiguation of Wolves: 23 20 22 18 1 6 10 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 24 12 35 4 8 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 14 17 25 1 22 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 23 27 19 1 14 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 26 20 1 14 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wilczur, wilczy głód, i wilk jest syty, i owca cała, patrzeć wilkiem [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /vilk/
Rhymes: -ilk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vьlkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*vьlkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, {{sl|pl|la|lupus|senseid=lupus}} Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus, {{ncog|de|Fleischwolf}} German Fleischwolf Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} wilk m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wilk [nominative, singular], wilki [nominative, plural], wilku [genitive, singular], wilków [genitive, plural], wilkowi [dative, singular], wilkom [dative, plural], wilk [accusative, singular], wilki [accusative, plural], wilkiem [instrumental, singular], wilkami [instrumental, plural], wilku [locative, singular], wilkach [locative, plural], wilku [singular, vocative], wilki [plural, vocative]
  1. meatgrinder Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Machines
    Sense id: en-wilk-pl-noun--9Bt-Dvn Disambiguation of Machines: 4 4 28 4 39 10 12
  2. (pathology, colloquial) lupus Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Diseases, Hides Synonyms: toczeń
    Sense id: en-wilk-pl-noun-pl:lupus Disambiguation of Hides: 2 19 24 26 4 11 14 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 14 17 25 1 22 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 23 27 19 1 14 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 26 20 1 14 15 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  3. (botany) water sprout, water shoot Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Hides Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-wilk-pl-noun-l8cFwzjJ Disambiguation of Hides: 2 19 24 26 4 11 14 Disambiguation of Wolves: 23 20 22 18 1 6 10 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 14 17 25 1 22 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 23 27 19 1 14 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 23 26 20 1 14 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bajka o żelaznym wilku

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wilczur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wilczy głód"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "i wilk jest syty, i owca cała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "patrzeć wilkiem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lupus",
        "senseid": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fleischwolf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wilczyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "wilczy",
        "aug": "wilczysko",
        "dim": "wilczek",
        "f": "wilczyca"
      },
      "expansion": "wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wilk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 22 18 1 6 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 17 25 1 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 27 19 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 26 20 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 58 8 15 1 4 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 22 18 1 6 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 24 26 4 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "pl:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, he-wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-ZukM0hel",
      "links": [
        [
          "he-wolf",
          "he-wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) male wolf, he-wolf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "basior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 17 25 1 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 27 19 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 26 20 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 40 16 1 5 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "pl:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 22 18 1 6 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 24 26 4 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "pl:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "German Shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-dGfJXzQP",
      "links": [
        [
          "German Shepherd",
          "German Shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) German Shepherd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "owczarek niemiecki"
        },
        {
          "word": "wilczur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 12 35 4 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 17 25 1 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 27 19 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 26 20 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 22 18 1 6 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 24 26 4 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "pl:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolfskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-m2fPXRD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolfskin",
          "wolfskin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wolfskin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wilczura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vilk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wilk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bajka o żelaznym wilku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lupus",
        "senseid": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fleischwolf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wilk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wilk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 28 4 39 10 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "pl:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meatgrinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilk-pl-noun--9Bt-Dvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "meatgrinder",
          "meatgrinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 17 25 1 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 27 19 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 26 20 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 24 26 4 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "pl:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lupus"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-pl:lupus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "lupus",
          "lupus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, colloquial) lupus"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:lupus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toczeń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 17 25 1 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 27 19 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 26 20 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 22 18 1 6 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 24 26 4 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "pl:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water sprout, water shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilk-pl-noun-l8cFwzjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) water sprout, water shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vilk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wilk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Dogs",
    "pl:Hides",
    "pl:Machines",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Wolves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wilczur"
    },
    {
      "word": "wilczy głód"
    },
    {
      "word": "i wilk jest syty, i owca cała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "patrzeć wilkiem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lupus",
        "senseid": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fleischwolf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wilczyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "wilczy",
        "aug": "wilczysko",
        "dim": "wilczek",
        "f": "wilczyca"
      },
      "expansion": "wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wilk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, he-wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he-wolf",
          "he-wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) male wolf, he-wolf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "basior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "German Shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "German Shepherd",
          "German Shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) German Shepherd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "owczarek niemiecki"
        },
        {
          "word": "wilczur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolfskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolfskin",
          "wolfskin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wolfskin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wilczura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vilk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wilk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Dogs",
    "pl:Hides",
    "pl:Machines",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Wolves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bajka o żelaznym wilku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lupus",
        "senseid": "lupus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fleischwolf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fleischwolf",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wilk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wilk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meatgrinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meatgrinder",
          "meatgrinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lupus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "lupus",
          "lupus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, colloquial) lupus"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:lupus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toczeń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water sprout, water shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) water sprout, water shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vilk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wilg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wilk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wilk meaning in Polish (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.