See spina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verbback"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spinać się"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from spinać się",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from spinać się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 3 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 19 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden jitters or anxiety"
],
"id": "en-spina-pl-noun-2a6Pxqyq",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"jitters",
"jitters"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sudden jitters or anxiety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spinka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from spinka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from spinka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 19 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fastener",
"word": "spinka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of spinka (“fastener”)"
],
"id": "en-spina-pl-noun-tG2tz06j",
"links": [
[
"spinka",
"spinka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Augmentative of spinka (“fastener”)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "спі́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: спі́на (spína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: спі́на (spína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: spina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: spina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: спина́ (spiná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: спина́ (spiná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "спи́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: спи́на (spýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: спи́на (spýna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "latinateback"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin spīna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 19 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, vertebral column"
],
"id": "en-spina-pl-noun-oJ-HZLyP",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"vertebral column",
"vertebral column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spine, vertebral column"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "szpiczasty"
},
{
"word": "szpic"
},
{
"word": "szpica"
},
{
"word": "szpilka"
},
{
"word": "szprycha"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kręgosłup"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 19 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spinać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of spinać"
],
"id": "en-spina-pl-verb-micOjTJV",
"links": [
[
"spinać",
"spinać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Fasteners",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verbback"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spinać się"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from spinać się",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from spinać się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"sudden jitters or anxiety"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"jitters",
"jitters"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sudden jitters or anxiety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Fasteners",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spinka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from spinka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from spinka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish dated terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fastener",
"word": "spinka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of spinka (“fastener”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinka",
"spinka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Augmentative of spinka (“fastener”)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Fasteners",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "спі́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: спі́на (spína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: спі́на (spína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: spina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: spina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: спина́ (spiná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: спина́ (spiná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "спи́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: спи́на (spýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: спи́на (spýna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "latinateback"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin spīna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "szpiczasty"
},
{
"word": "szpic"
},
{
"word": "szpica"
},
{
"word": "szpilka"
},
{
"word": "szprycha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish obsolete terms"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, vertebral column"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"vertebral column",
"vertebral column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spine, vertebral column"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kręgosłup"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Fasteners",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spinać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of spinać"
],
"links": [
[
"spinać",
"spinać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spina meaning in Polish (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.