See spin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:spin<id:rotate>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English spinnen\nEnglish spinbor.\nPolish spin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rotate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spinnen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spin\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spin\">\nBorrowed from English spin.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English spinnen\nEnglish spinbor.\nPolish spin\nBorrowed from English spin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "spinowy"
},
"expansion": "spin m inan (related adjective spinowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spin"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spin (quantum angular momentum)"
],
"id": "en-spin-pl-noun-luU47zfN",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"spin",
"spin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) spin (quantum angular momentum)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "spin"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spin f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of spina"
],
"id": "en-spin-pl-noun-Sbcd9vhB",
"links": [
[
"spina",
"spina#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "spin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/in",
"Rhymes:Polish/in/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:spin<id:rotate>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English spinnen\nEnglish spinbor.\nPolish spin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rotate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spinnen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spin\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spin\">\nBorrowed from English spin.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English spinnen\nEnglish spinbor.\nPolish spin\nBorrowed from English spin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "spinowy"
},
"expansion": "spin m inan (related adjective spinowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spin"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"spin (quantum angular momentum)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"spin",
"spin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) spin (quantum angular momentum)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "spin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/in",
"Rhymes:Polish/in/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spin f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of spina"
],
"links": [
[
"spina",
"spina#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "spin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spin meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.