"rzecz" meaning in Polish

See rzecz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʐɛt͡ʂ/, /ˈʐɛt͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈr̝ɛt͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rzecz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rzecz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rzecz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rzecz}} Inherited from Old Polish rzecz Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} rzecz f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|accp=rzeczy|nomp=rzeczy|vocp=rzeczy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rzecz [nominative, singular], rzeczy [nominative, plural], rzeczy [genitive, singular], rzeczy [genitive, plural], rzeczy [dative, singular], rzeczom [dative, plural], rzecz [accusative, singular], rzeczy [accusative, plural], rzeczą [instrumental, singular], rzeczami [instrumental, plural], rzeczy [locative, singular], rzeczach [locative, plural], rzeczy [singular, vocative], rzeczy [plural, vocative]
  1. thing (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept) Tags: feminine Synonyms: przedmiot
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-8Pvp9tPg
  2. substitutes a previously mentioned noun; thing Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-VTnbVyr6
  3. matter (approximate amount or extent) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kwestia, sprawa
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-xg-Ey3Oy
  4. artistic work, especially a book Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-egWxailb
  5. artistic work, especially a book
    subject matter of such a work
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-Eqpb0hIR Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5
  6. story, plot (series of events of a narrative) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-3B5aMmii
  7. matter (content of a thought or statement) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-2JwC~jMU
  8. deed, action (that which is done) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-AiOj9hGw
  9. issue, affair, matter, business, thing (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest) Tags: feminine Synonyms: sprawa
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-F-rOr6Er Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5
  10. (philosophy) subject, thing (that which may be perceived) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-DFixFMop Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  11. (in the plural) things (possessions) Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-CtMkKY26
  12. (obsolete) food; meal (that which is edible) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-RLqjB-ch
  13. (obsolete) speech, conversation Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: mowa
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-noun-qx-5fyBL Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 4 1 13 2 4 2 9 6 10 1 21 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: do rzeczy, na wieczną rzeczy pamiątkę, od rzeczy, z natury rzeczy, błądzić jest rzeczą ludzką, dziwna rzecz, mała rzecz, a cieszy, słyszane to rzeczy, wielkie mi rzeczy, biuro rzeczy znalezionych, istota rzeczy, obrót rzeczy, porządek rzeczy, rzecz ludzka, rzecz sama w sobie, rzeczpospolita, stan rzeczy, te rzeczy, złośliwość rzeczy martwych, znajomość rzeczy, inna rzecz, jasna rzecz, rzecz jasna, rzecz oczywista, rzecz prosta, siłą rzeczy, w gruncie rzeczy, w istocie rzeczy, w rzeczy samej, nic z tych rzeczy, rzecz w tym, na rzecz, być na rzeczy [imperfective], nie mieć nic do rzeczy [imperfective], nie od rzeczy jest [imperfective], wziąć się do rzeczy [perfective], brać się do rzeczy [imperfective], zmieniać postać rzeczy [imperfective], znać się na rzeczy [imperfective]

Verb

IPA: /ʐɛt͡ʂ/, /ˈʐɛt͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈr̝ɛt͡ʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rzecz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rzecz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rzecz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rzecz}} Inherited from Old Polish rzecz Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} rzecz
  1. second-person singular imperative of rzec Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: rzec
    Sense id: en-rzecz-pl-verb-VWZGCuwG

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rzecz meaning in Polish (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na wieczną rzeczy pamiątkę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z natury rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "błądzić jest rzeczą ludzką"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dziwna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mała rzecz, a cieszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słyszane to rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wielkie mi rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biuro rzeczy znalezionych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "istota rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obrót rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porządek rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzecz ludzka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzeczpospolita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stan rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "te rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złośliwość rzeczy martwych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "znajomość rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jasna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzecz jasna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzecz oczywista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzecz prosta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "siłą rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w istocie rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w rzeczy samej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nic z tych rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzecz w tym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na rzecz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być na rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie mieć nic do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie od rzeczy jest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć się do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać się do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmieniać postać rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znać się na rzeczy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzecz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzecz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rzecz f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rzecz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "rzeczy",
        "nomp": "rzeczy",
        "vocp": "rzeczy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-8Pvp9tPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedmiot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitutes a previously mentioned noun; thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-VTnbVyr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter (approximate amount or extent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-xg-Ey3Oy",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwestia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artistic work, especially a book"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-egWxailb",
      "links": [
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artistic work, especially a book",
        "subject matter of such a work"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-Eqpb0hIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "subject matter",
          "subject matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story, plot (series of events of a narrative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-3B5aMmii",
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's not what I mean.",
          "text": "Nie w tym rzecz.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter (content of a thought or statement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-2JwC~jMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, action (that which is done)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-AiOj9hGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "issue, affair, matter, business, thing (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-F-rOr6Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject, thing (that which may be perceived)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-DFixFMop",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) subject, thing (that which may be perceived)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "things (possessions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-CtMkKY26",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) things (possessions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "food; meal (that which is edible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-RLqjB-ch",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) food; meal (that which is edible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 4 1 13 2 4 2 9 6 10 1 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 2 17 2 5 3 12 12 6 1 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 4 2 18 2 5 2 12 12 7 1 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 3 2 17 2 4 2 11 12 7 1 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, conversation"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-noun-qx-5fyBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) speech, conversation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̝ɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rzecz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rzecz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rzec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of rzec"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzecz-pl-verb-VWZGCuwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rzec",
          "rzec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̝ɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wieczną rzeczy pamiątkę"
    },
    {
      "word": "od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "z natury rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "błądzić jest rzeczą ludzką"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziwna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "word": "mała rzecz, a cieszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "słyszane to rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wielkie mi rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuro rzeczy znalezionych"
    },
    {
      "word": "istota rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrót rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "porządek rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz ludzka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczpospolita"
    },
    {
      "word": "stan rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "te rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "złośliwość rzeczy martwych"
    },
    {
      "word": "znajomość rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "inna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "word": "jasna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz jasna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz oczywista"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz prosta"
    },
    {
      "word": "siłą rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "w istocie rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "w rzeczy samej"
    },
    {
      "word": "nic z tych rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz w tym"
    },
    {
      "word": "na rzecz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być na rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie mieć nic do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie od rzeczy jest"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć się do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać się do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmieniać postać rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znać się na rzeczy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzecz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzecz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rzecz f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rzecz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "rzeczy",
        "nomp": "rzeczy",
        "vocp": "rzeczy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedmiot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitutes a previously mentioned noun; thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter (approximate amount or extent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwestia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artistic work, especially a book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artistic work, especially a book",
        "subject matter of such a work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "subject matter",
          "subject matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story, plot (series of events of a narrative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's not what I mean.",
          "text": "Nie w tym rzecz.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter (content of a thought or statement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, action (that which is done)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "issue, affair, matter, business, thing (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject, thing (that which may be perceived)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) subject, thing (that which may be perceived)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "things (possessions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) things (possessions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food; meal (that which is edible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) food; meal (that which is edible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, conversation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) speech, conversation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̝ɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzecz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rzecz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rzecz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rzecz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rzec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of rzec"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rzec",
          "rzec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɛt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̝ɛt͡ʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.