See punkt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punkt meaning in Polish (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt bazowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punktowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punktowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z punktu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt widzenia zależy od punktu siedzenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt apteczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt G"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt honoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt konstrukcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt odniesienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt oparcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt procentowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt styczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt widzenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt wyjścia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt zaczepienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkt zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temperatura punktu rosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na punkcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z punktu widzenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "punktować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć z martwego punktu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruszać z martwego punktu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utknąć w martwym punkcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utykać w martwym punkcie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "punkt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: punkt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1566"
},
"expansion": "1566",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “punkt I”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1566",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"ref2": "Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “punkt I”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1566.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puenta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puenta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum. First attested in 1566. Doublet of puenta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "pkt",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punkt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punkty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punkty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "punkty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "p.",
"abbr2": "pkt",
"dim": "punkcik"
},
"expansion": "punkt m inan (diminutive punkcik, abbreviation p. or pkt)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punkt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punktualny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punktowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punktualnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akupunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punktowośc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punktualność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: kropka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point (discernable dot against a background of other things)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-vNRIRI1b",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point (zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-I9lzOsDG",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, sciences) point (zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (place designated for a particular task)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-UOKBH9tr",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miejsce"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (stage of some action)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-MTf4Px48",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (element of a list)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-aOFgF0wH",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"point (part of a written or oral statement)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-fySxqXgp",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) point (part of a written or oral statement)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "pl:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "pl:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-gXSZUEcf",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games, sports, video games) point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (distinguishing quality or characteristic)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-UbH5ahns",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (basic unit of measurement of the length or size of fonts and other elements used in printing, approximately equal to, depending on the calculation system used, from 0.35 to 0.37 millimeters)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-tKC7FX5y",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "editorial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(editorial) point (basic unit of measurement of the length or size of fonts and other elements used in printing, approximately equal to, depending on the calculation system used, from 0.35 to 0.37 millimeters)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (position on an issue)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-ZLUos4rM",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (spatial or temporal border)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-4oMhnfS0",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"task"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-DrtCn6ht",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) task"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"order, command"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-O4WEoiZa",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) order, command"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duct, particularly tear duct"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-4Hyzx~Bm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"tear duct",
"tear duct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) duct, particularly tear duct"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "pl:Cartography",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardinal direction"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-stMESq7p",
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cartography) cardinal direction"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "pl:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole on a billiards table"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-3I9t3Yw~",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) hole on a billiards table"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bay"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-oh384sJz",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haf"
},
{
"word": "zatoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 5 2 3 3 5 6 4 2 4 9 2 7 8 4 2 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 2 0 4 1 9 5 9 0 3 6 0 6 6 9 0 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 3 1 4 1 5 5 7 1 2 6 1 11 11 5 1 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 1 5 1 7 7 7 1 2 5 1 8 7 7 1 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 1 4 1 7 6 7 1 3 5 1 8 8 7 1 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section of text; paragraph; article"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun-SzHNBkut",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) section of text; paragraph; article"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"issue, affair, matter, business, thing"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-noun--6IMF2HL",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) issue, affair, matter, business, thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwestia"
},
{
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puŋkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "punkt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "punkt w punkt"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of punkt w punkt",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 434",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 434"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of punkt w punkt. First attested in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "punkt (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punkt"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"on the dot (exactly at a particular hour, neither earlier nor later)"
],
"id": "en-punkt-pl-adv-cTFGFFGd",
"links": [
[
"on the dot",
"on the dot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) on the dot (exactly at a particular hour, neither earlier nor later)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punktualnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puŋkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkt"
}
],
"word": "punkt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋkt",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋkt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punkt bazowy"
},
{
"word": "punktowiec"
},
{
"word": "punktowy"
},
{
"word": "z punktu"
},
{
"word": "punkt widzenia zależy od punktu siedzenia"
},
{
"word": "punkt apteczny"
},
{
"word": "punkt G"
},
{
"word": "punkt honoru"
},
{
"word": "punkt konstrukcyjny"
},
{
"word": "punkt odniesienia"
},
{
"word": "punkt oparcia"
},
{
"word": "punkt procentowy"
},
{
"word": "punkt styczny"
},
{
"word": "punkt widzenia"
},
{
"word": "punkt wyjścia"
},
{
"word": "punkt zaczepienia"
},
{
"word": "punkt zero"
},
{
"word": "punkt zwrotny"
},
{
"word": "temperatura punktu rosy"
},
{
"word": "na punkcie"
},
{
"word": "z punktu widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "punktować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć z martwego punktu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruszać z martwego punktu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utknąć w martwym punkcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utykać w martwym punkcie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "punkt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: punkt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1566"
},
"expansion": "1566",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “punkt I”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1566",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"ref2": "Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “punkt I”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1566.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puenta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of puenta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum. First attested in 1566. Doublet of puenta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "pkt",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punkt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punkty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punkty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "punkty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "p.",
"abbr2": "pkt",
"dim": "punkcik"
},
"expansion": "punkt m inan (diminutive punkcik, abbreviation p. or pkt)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punkt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punktualny"
},
{
"word": "punktowo"
},
{
"word": "punktualnie"
},
{
"word": "akupunkt"
},
{
"word": "punktowośc"
},
{
"word": "punktualność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: kropka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point (discernable dot against a background of other things)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"point (zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, sciences) point (zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (place designated for a particular task)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miejsce"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (stage of some action)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (element of a list)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"point (part of a written or oral statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) point (part of a written or oral statement)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Board games",
"pl:Sports",
"pl:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games, sports, video games) point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"video-games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (distinguishing quality or characteristic)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (basic unit of measurement of the length or size of fonts and other elements used in printing, approximately equal to, depending on the calculation system used, from 0.35 to 0.37 millimeters)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "editorial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(editorial) point (basic unit of measurement of the length or size of fonts and other elements used in printing, approximately equal to, depending on the calculation system used, from 0.35 to 0.37 millimeters)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (position on an issue)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (spatial or temporal border)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"task"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) task"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"order, command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) order, command"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"duct, particularly tear duct"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"tear duct",
"tear duct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) duct, particularly tear duct"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Cartography"
],
"glosses": [
"cardinal direction"
],
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cartography) cardinal direction"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Billiards"
],
"glosses": [
"hole on a billiards table"
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) hole on a billiards table"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bay"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haf"
},
{
"word": "zatoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"section of text; paragraph; article"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) section of text; paragraph; article"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"issue, affair, matter, business, thing"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) issue, affair, matter, business, thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwestia"
},
{
"word": "rzecz"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puŋkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "punkt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋkt",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋkt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "punkt w punkt"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of punkt w punkt",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 434",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century",
"ref": "J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “punkt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 434"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of punkt w punkt. First attested in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "punkt (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punkt"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"on the dot (exactly at a particular hour, neither earlier nor later)"
],
"links": [
[
"on the dot",
"on the dot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) on the dot (exactly at a particular hour, neither earlier nor later)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punktualnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puŋkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkt"
}
],
"word": "punkt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.