"papier" meaning in Polish

See papier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa.pjɛr/, /ˈpa.pjer/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpɒ.pjɛr/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -apjɛr Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German papier. First attested in 1528. Doublet of papirus (“papyrus”). Compare Silesian papiōr. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la|grc}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|papier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German papier, {{bor+|pl|gmh|papier}} Borrowed from Middle High German papier, {{etydate/the|1528}} 1528, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “papier”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1528|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “papier”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1528., {{doublet|pl|papirus|t1=papyrus}} Doublet of papirus (“papyrus”), {{cog|szl|papiōr}} Silesian papiōr Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=papierowy|aug=papierzysko|dim=papierek}} papier m inan (diminutive papierek, augmentative papierzysko, related adjective papierowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: papierek [diminutive], papierzysko [augmentative], papierowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], papier [nominative, singular], papiery [nominative, plural], papieru [genitive, singular], papierów [genitive, plural], papierowi [dative, singular], papierom [dative, plural], papier [accusative, singular], papiery [accusative, plural], papierem [instrumental, singular], papierami [instrumental, plural], papierze [locative, singular], papierach [locative, plural], papierze [singular, vocative], papiery [plural, vocative]
  1. paper (sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Paper
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-AFbC6N0N Disambiguation of Paper: 15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3
  2. (colloquial, often in the plural) paper (official letter that has the validity of a document) Tags: colloquial, in-plural, inanimate, masculine, often Categories (topical): Paper Synonyms: dokument
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-SeJfv0GU Disambiguation of Paper: 15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3
  3. (colloquial) dollar (official currency of the United States) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Paper Synonyms: baks, dolar, dolec, zielony
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-5KHdpvwg Disambiguation of Paper: 15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3 Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 0 5 4 2 1 4 0 3 2 6 4 1 18 8 3 5 5 8 7 0 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 26 16 6 10 9 14 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 2 28 14 6 9 9 15 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 2 27 14 6 9 9 15 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 2 27 14 6 9 9 15 12
  4. paper (open hand in the game of rock paper scissors) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Paper, Rock paper scissors
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-K5dteeTM Disambiguation of Paper: 15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3 Disambiguation of Rock paper scissors: 5 3 12 53 5 5 6 5 5
  5. (obsolete) paper (any paper money) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Paper Synonyms: bankot
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-Bn-fIhiR Disambiguation of Paper: 15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3
  6. (obsolete, historical) gulden (old currency of the Netherlands) Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: gulden
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-SN7szwh-
  7. (Middle Polish) bundle of paper Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Paper
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-vrylYfoz Disambiguation of Paper: 15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  8. (Middle Polish) book Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: książka
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun-knGf4M-M Categories (other): Middle Polish
  9. (Middle Polish) letter Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: list
    Sense id: en-papier-pl-noun--AEF76tt Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: papir, papior [Middle, Polish], papiór [colloquial, dialectal]
Derived forms: na papierze, na wariackich papierach, papier czerpany, papier kancelaryjny, papier kredowy, papier liniowy, papier milimetrowy, papier wartościowy, papiery dłużne, wariackie papiery, papier jest cierpliwy, mieć papiery [imperfective], rzucić papierami [perfective], rzucać papierami [imperfective], szeleścić papierem [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for papier meaning in Polish (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na papierze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na wariackich papierach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier czerpany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier kancelaryjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier kredowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier liniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier milimetrowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier wartościowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papiery dłużne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wariackie papiery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papier jest cierpliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć papiery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucić papierami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać papierami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szeleścić papierem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "papiór",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: papiór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: papiór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "papsiér",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: papsiér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: papsiér"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "papier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German papier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "papier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German papier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528"
      },
      "expansion": "1528",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “papier”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “papier”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1528.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "papirus",
        "t1": "papyrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of papirus (“papyrus”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "papiōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian papiōr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German papier. First attested in 1528. Doublet of papirus (“papyrus”). Compare Silesian papiōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "papierek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papiery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papieru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papiery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papiery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "papierowy",
        "aug": "papierzysko",
        "dim": "papierek"
      },
      "expansion": "papier m inan (diminutive papierek, augmentative papierzysko, related adjective papierowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧pier"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "pl:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book was printed on high-quality paper.",
          "text": "Książkę wydrukowano na papierze wysokiej jakości.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper (sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-AFbC6N0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "pl:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you have the papers to prove that you're an electrician?",
          "text": "Masz papier na to, że jesteś elektrykiem?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper (official letter that has the validity of a document)"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-SeJfv0GU",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often in the plural) paper (official letter that has the validity of a document)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dokument"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 4 2 1 4 0 3 2 6 4 1 18 8 3 5 5 8 7 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 26 16 6 10 9 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 28 14 6 9 9 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 27 14 6 9 9 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 27 14 6 9 9 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "pl:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dollar (official currency of the United States)"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-5KHdpvwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dollar",
          "dollar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dollar (official currency of the United States)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baks"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zielony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "pl:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 12 53 5 5 6 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rock paper scissors",
          "orig": "pl:Rock paper scissors",
          "parents": [
            "Hand games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper (open hand in the game of rock paper scissors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-K5dteeTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "pl:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper (any paper money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-Bn-fIhiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paper (any paper money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bankot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gulden (old currency of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-SN7szwh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulden",
          "gulden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) gulden (old currency of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gulden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 13 21 18 5 13 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "pl:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle of paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-vrylYfoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) bundle of paper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun-knGf4M-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) book"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "książka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-papier-pl-noun--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) letter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "list"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.pjɛr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.pjer/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.pjɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apjɛr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "papior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "papiór"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "papier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apjɛr",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apjɛr/2 syllables",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pl:Paper",
    "pl:Rock paper scissors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na papierze"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wariackich papierach"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier czerpany"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier kancelaryjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier kredowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier liniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier milimetrowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier wartościowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "papiery dłużne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wariackie papiery"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier jest cierpliwy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć papiery"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucić papierami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać papierami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szeleścić papierem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "papiór",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: papiór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: papiór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "papsiér",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: papsiér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: papsiér"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "papier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German papier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "papier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German papier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528"
      },
      "expansion": "1528",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “papier”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “papier”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1528.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "papirus",
        "t1": "papyrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of papirus (“papyrus”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "papiōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian papiōr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German papier. First attested in 1528. Doublet of papirus (“papyrus”). Compare Silesian papiōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "papierek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papiery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papieru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papiery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papierze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "papiery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "papierowy",
        "aug": "papierzysko",
        "dim": "papierek"
      },
      "expansion": "papier m inan (diminutive papierek, augmentative papierzysko, related adjective papierowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧pier"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book was printed on high-quality paper.",
          "text": "Książkę wydrukowano na papierze wysokiej jakości.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper (sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you have the papers to prove that you're an electrician?",
          "text": "Masz papier na to, że jesteś elektrykiem?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper (official letter that has the validity of a document)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often in the plural) paper (official letter that has the validity of a document)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dokument"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dollar (official currency of the United States)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dollar",
          "dollar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dollar (official currency of the United States)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baks"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zielony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paper (open hand in the game of rock paper scissors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper (any paper money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paper (any paper money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bankot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulden (old currency of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulden",
          "gulden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) gulden (old currency of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gulden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle of paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) bundle of paper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) book"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "książka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) letter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "list"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.pjɛr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.pjer/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒ.pjɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apjɛr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "papir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "papior"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "papiór"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "papier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.