See książka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "książkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nie oceniaj książki po okładce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ксёнжка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёнжка (ksjónžka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ксёнжка (ksjónžka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "księga",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, księga + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish książka. By surface analysis, księga + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "książeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "książka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "książeczka"
},
"expansion": "książka f (diminutive książeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"książ‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 27 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 29 2 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 9 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-FYIJqmph",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-3I5dJmtU",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 51 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)",
"word": "księga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of księga (“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-opR3MVBe",
"links": [
[
"księga",
"księga#Polish"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 27 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 29 2 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-oj0MSe-2",
"links": [
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
],
[
"Leucanthemum vulgare",
"Leucanthemum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔw̃ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔnʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "książka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂka/2 syllables",
"pl:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "książkowy"
},
{
"word": "nie oceniaj książki po okładce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ксёнжка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёнжка (ksjónžka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ксёнжка (ksjónžka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "księga",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, księga + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish książka. By surface analysis, księga + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "książeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "książka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "książeczka"
},
"expansion": "książka f (diminutive książeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"książ‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book (long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)",
"word": "księga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of księga (“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)"
],
"links": [
[
"księga",
"księga#Polish"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
],
[
"Leucanthemum vulgare",
"Leucanthemum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔw̃ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔnʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "książka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for książka meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.