See książka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "książka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: książka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: książka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksiōnżka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksiōnżka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksiōnżka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "księgi",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "księgi + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From księgi + -ka. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "książka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 27 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 29 2 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fifteenth century, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego o sygn. Q I V 126, pom inięte przez wydawcę w PF III 281-292, page 290:",
"text": "Finito hoc libro, s dokonczenya thy k[s]yanszki, sit laus et gloria Christo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-książka-zlw-opl-noun-FYIJqmph",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 27 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 29 2 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1607:",
"text": "Xøzki coronaria maior",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"id": "en-książka-zlw-opl-noun-oj0MSe-2",
"links": [
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
],
[
"Leucanthemum vulgare",
"Leucanthemum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃ʃʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃ʃʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "książka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "książkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nie oceniaj książki po okładce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "księga",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, księga + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish książka. By surface analysis, księga + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "książeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "książka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "książeczka"
},
"expansion": "książka f (diminutive książeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"książ‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 27 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 29 2 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 9 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-FYIJqmph",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-3I5dJmtU",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 51 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)",
"word": "księga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of księga (“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-opR3MVBe",
"links": [
[
"księga",
"księga#Polish"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 27 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 29 2 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"id": "en-książka-pl-noun-oj0MSe-2",
"links": [
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
],
[
"Leucanthemum vulgare",
"Leucanthemum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔw̃ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "książka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Books",
"zlw-opl:Books"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "książka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: książka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: książka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksiōnżka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksiōnżka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksiōnżka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "księgi",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "księgi + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From księgi + -ka. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "książka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fifteenth century, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego o sygn. Q I V 126, pom inięte przez wydawcę w PF III 281-292, page 290:",
"text": "Finito hoc libro, s dokonczenya thy k[s]yanszki, sit laus et gloria Christo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1607:",
"text": "Xøzki coronaria maior",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
],
[
"Leucanthemum vulgare",
"Leucanthemum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃ʃʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃ʃʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "książka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂka/2 syllables",
"pl:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "książkowy"
},
{
"word": "nie oceniaj książki po okładce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "książka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish książka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "księga",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, księga + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish książka. By surface analysis, księga + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "książeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "książka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "książkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "książko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "książki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "książeczka"
},
"expansion": "książka f (diminutive książeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"książ‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book (collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book (long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)",
"word": "księga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of księga (“ledger”) (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)"
],
"links": [
[
"księga",
"księga#Polish"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
],
[
"Leucanthemum vulgare",
"Leucanthemum vulgare#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔw̃ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃ʂ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "książka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for książka meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.