"księga" meaning in All languages combined

See księga on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɕɛŋ.ɡa/, /ˈkɕɛ̃.ɡa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛŋɡa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish księgi, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Doublet of kniga (“book”), a borrowing from Russian. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|księgi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish księgi, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|księgi}} Inherited from Old Polish księgi, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kъňiga}} Proto-Slavic *kъňiga, {{dbt|pl|kniga|t1=book}} Doublet of kniga (“book”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} księga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=ksiąg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], księga [nominative, singular], księgi [nominative, plural], księgi [genitive, singular], ksiąg [genitive, plural], księdze [dative, singular], księgom [dative, plural], księgę [accusative, singular], księgi [accusative, plural], księgą [instrumental, singular], księgami [instrumental, plural], księdze [locative, singular], księgach [locative, plural], księgo [singular, vocative], księgi [plural, vocative]
  1. tome (large book) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-księga-pl-noun-vCclT8mt
  2. ledger (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-księga-pl-noun-1hSjxS4G Disambiguation of Books: 24 42 3 0 6 11 13 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 12 4 1 20 26 32
  3. book (major division of a long work) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-księga-pl-noun-PYAjJPpL
  4. (in the plural) omasum (third part of the stomach of a ruminant) Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-księga-pl-noun-o6PNMchp
  5. (Middle Polish) copy (printed edition of a book or magazine) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: egzemplarz
    Sense id: en-księga-pl-noun-OeBSLjv0 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 12 4 1 20 26 32
  6. (Middle Polish) book; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-księga-pl-noun-QF7XqHBl Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 12 4 1 20 26 32
  7. (Middle Polish) document Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: dokument
    Sense id: en-księga-pl-noun-Q8wj-lK4 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 4 14 1 3 18 20 39 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 12 4 1 20 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 1 1 24 26 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 1 1 18 24 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 14 2 1 16 24 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 12 2 1 16 23 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 13 2 1 16 23 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "księgarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biała księga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "książka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "książnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "księgarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "księgarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "księgowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "księgozbiór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pięcioksiąg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "księgować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaksięgować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "księgi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish księgi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "księgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish księgi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъňiga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kniga",
        "t1": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kniga (“book”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish księgi, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Doublet of kniga (“book”), a borrowing from Russian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ksiąg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "księga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "księ‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ksiąg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tome (large book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-księga-pl-noun-vCclT8mt",
      "links": [
        [
          "tome",
          "tome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 4 1 20 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 3 0 6 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "pl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ledger (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)"
      ],
      "id": "en-księga-pl-noun-1hSjxS4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "ledger",
          "ledger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book (major division of a long work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-księga-pl-noun-PYAjJPpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omasum (third part of the stomach of a ruminant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-księga-pl-noun-o6PNMchp",
      "links": [
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) omasum (third part of the stomach of a ruminant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 4 1 20 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copy (printed edition of a book or magazine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-księga-pl-noun-OeBSLjv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) copy (printed edition of a book or magazine)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egzemplarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 4 1 20 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, Biblija (tzw. brzeska), page 2a marg:",
          "text": "Poſpolićie wykłádáią kſięgi/ iáko Zydowie mowią/ ále nie właſnie/ gdyż to śłowo nie śćiąga ſię ná cáłe kſięgi Máteuſzowe/ ále thylko ná to Kápitulum w ktorym pokolenie Kryſthuſowe wedle ciáłá ieſt opiſáne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, pages 2a, 191d:",
          "text": "Recusavit mihi librum, Odmówił mi Xiąg.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1568, P. Statorius (Stojeński), Polonicae grammatices institutio, page E7v:",
          "text": "Kſięgi quanquam nonnulli dicunt Kſięgá/ quod eruditis non placet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1579, A. Calagius, Synonyma Latina, page 105a:",
          "text": "Buch. Xięgá. Liber, libellus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 210b:",
          "text": "Codex ‒ Pięn. Kſiega.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 599a:",
          "text": "Liber ‒ Kora z drzewa, na iakiei przed winalezienim papieru piſſano. Kſięgi.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-księga-pl-noun-QF7XqHBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) book; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 4 1 20 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 1 1 24 26 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 1 1 18 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 2 1 16 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 2 1 16 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 2 1 16 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 1 3 18 20 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document"
      ],
      "id": "en-księga-pl-noun-Q8wj-lK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) document"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dokument"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɛŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɛ̃.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "księga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "księgarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "biała księga"
    },
    {
      "word": "książka"
    },
    {
      "word": "książnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "księgarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "księgarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "księgowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "księgozbiór"
    },
    {
      "word": "pięcioksiąg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "księgować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaksięgować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "księgi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish księgi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "księgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish księgi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъňiga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъňiga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kniga",
        "t1": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kniga (“book”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish księgi, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Doublet of kniga (“book”), a borrowing from Russian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ksiąg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "księga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "księ‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ksiąg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tome (large book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tome",
          "tome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ledger (book for keeping notes; a record book, a register)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ledger",
          "ledger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book (major division of a long work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omasum (third part of the stomach of a ruminant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) omasum (third part of the stomach of a ruminant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copy (printed edition of a book or magazine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) copy (printed edition of a book or magazine)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egzemplarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, Biblija (tzw. brzeska), page 2a marg:",
          "text": "Poſpolićie wykłádáią kſięgi/ iáko Zydowie mowią/ ále nie właſnie/ gdyż to śłowo nie śćiąga ſię ná cáłe kſięgi Máteuſzowe/ ále thylko ná to Kápitulum w ktorym pokolenie Kryſthuſowe wedle ciáłá ieſt opiſáne.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, pages 2a, 191d:",
          "text": "Recusavit mihi librum, Odmówił mi Xiąg.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1568, P. Statorius (Stojeński), Polonicae grammatices institutio, page E7v:",
          "text": "Kſięgi quanquam nonnulli dicunt Kſięgá/ quod eruditis non placet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1579, A. Calagius, Synonyma Latina, page 105a:",
          "text": "Buch. Xięgá. Liber, libellus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 210b:",
          "text": "Codex ‒ Pięn. Kſiega.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 599a:",
          "text": "Liber ‒ Kora z drzewa, na iakiei przed winalezienim papieru piſſano. Kſięgi.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) book; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) document"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dokument"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɛŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɛ̃.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "księga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for księga meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.