"list" meaning in Polish

See list in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlist/, /ˈlist/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der. Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ Old Polish list Polish list Inherited from Old Polish list. Etymology 1, noun sense 3 was displaced by liść. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:list|id=leaf|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der. Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ Old Polish list Polish list [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "let", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*leyd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*lȋstъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "list", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "list", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="leaf" data-lang="pl" data-title="list" id="Polish:_leaf"> Inherited from Old Polish list., {{senseno|pl|leaf|uc=1}} Etymology 1, noun sense 3, {{glossary|displaced}} displaced, {{displaced|pl|liść|by=1|nocap=1|sl=1}} displaced by liść Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=listowy|dim=liścik,listek<l:dialectal>,listeniek<l:dialectal>}} list m inan (diminutive liścik or (dialectal) listek or (dialectal) listeniek, related adjective listowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: liścik [diminutive], listek [dialectal, diminutive], listeniek [dialectal, diminutive], listowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], list [nominative, singular], listy [nominative, plural], listu [genitive, singular], listów [genitive, plural], listowi [dative, singular], listom [dative, plural], list [accusative, singular], listy [accusative, plural], listem [instrumental, singular], listami [instrumental, plural], liście [locative, singular], listach [locative, plural], liście [singular, vocative], listy [plural, vocative]
  1. letter (written or printed communication) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-list-pl-noun-lE4ciBSl Categories (other): Writing Disambiguation of Writing: 25 17 6 6 15 16 16
  2. letter (paper on which such a communication is written) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-list-pl-noun-jw9~KvIm
  3. (obsolete) leaf (part of a plant) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-list-pl-noun-pl:leaf
  4. (obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-list-pl-noun-e6HI8lNV
  5. (obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)
    (Middle Polish) sheet (long, flat piece of paper)
    Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-list-pl-noun-i3DGl2mP Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Botany, Post Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 3 2 1 1 87 3 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 15 10 5 7 48 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 15 10 5 7 48 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 13 9 4 4 50 13 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 5 2 8 44 17 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 14 7 7 34 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 7 3 12 38 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 10 5 5 52 14 Disambiguation of Botany: 6 6 19 10 36 6 16 Disambiguation of Post: 0 0 0 0 73 21 6
  6. (obsolete) paper tracking financial interest Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-list-pl-noun-6uCrMc6V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: list gończy [noun], list intencyjny [noun], list motywacyjny [noun], list otwarty [noun], list pasterski [noun], list polecający [noun], list uwierzytelniający [noun], list zastawny [noun], list żelazny [noun], listonosz [noun]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈlist/, /ˈlist/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} list f
  1. genitive plural of lista Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: lista
    Sense id: en-list-pl-noun-v1HEF8Wm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list gończy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list intencyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list motywacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list otwarty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list pasterski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list polecający"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list uwierzytelniający"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list zastawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list żelazny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "listonosz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*leyd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_let"
    ],
    [
      "*lȋstъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/listъ"
    ],
    [
      "list",
      "list#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "list",
      "list#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "liść",
      "liść#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:list",
        "id": "leaf",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyd-der.\nProto-Slavic *lȋstъ\nOld Polish list\nPolish list\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"let\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lȋstъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"list\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"list\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"leaf\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"list\" id=\"Polish:_leaf\">\nInherited from Old Polish list.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "leaf",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology 1, noun sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "liść",
        "by": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced by liść",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyd-der.\nProto-Slavic *lȋstъ\nOld Polish list\nPolish list\nInherited from Old Polish list. Etymology 1, noun sense 3 was displaced by liść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liścik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listek",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listeniek",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "list",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "list",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "listowy",
        "dim": "liścik,listek<l:dialectal>,listeniek<l:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "list m inan (diminutive liścik or (dialectal) listek or (dialectal) listeniek, related adjective listowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "list"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "list"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 6 6 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "pl:Writing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter (written or printed communication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-list-pl-noun-lE4ciBSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (paper on which such a communication is written)"
      ],
      "id": "en-list-pl-noun-jw9~KvIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf (part of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-list-pl-noun-pl:leaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) leaf (part of a plant)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:leaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-list-pl-noun-e6HI8lNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 1 87 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 5 7 48 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 5 7 48 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 4 4 50 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 2 8 44 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 7 7 34 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 3 12 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 5 5 52 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 19 10 36 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 73 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "pl:Post",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
        "sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-list-pl-noun-i3DGl2mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
        "(Middle Polish) sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "paper tracking financial interest"
      ],
      "id": "en-list-pl-noun-6uCrMc6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paper tracking financial interest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liszt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "list"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "list f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "list"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "list"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of lista"
      ],
      "id": "en-list-pl-noun-v1HEF8Wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lista",
          "lista#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liszt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "list"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd- (let)",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ist",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ist/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd- (let)",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Writing",
    "pl:Botany",
    "pl:Post",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list gończy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list intencyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list motywacyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list otwarty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list pasterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list polecający"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list uwierzytelniający"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list zastawny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "list żelazny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "listonosz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*leyd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyd-#Proto-Indo-European:_let"
    ],
    [
      "*lȋstъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/listъ"
    ],
    [
      "list",
      "list#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "list",
      "list#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "liść",
      "liść#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:list",
        "id": "leaf",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyd-der.\nProto-Slavic *lȋstъ\nOld Polish list\nPolish list\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"let\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lȋstъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"list\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"list\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"leaf\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"list\" id=\"Polish:_leaf\">\nInherited from Old Polish list.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "leaf",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology 1, noun sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "liść",
        "by": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced by liść",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leyd-der.\nProto-Slavic *lȋstъ\nOld Polish list\nPolish list\nInherited from Old Polish list. Etymology 1, noun sense 3 was displaced by liść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liścik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listek",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listeniek",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "list",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "list",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "listy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "listowy",
        "dim": "liścik,listek<l:dialectal>,listeniek<l:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "list m inan (diminutive liścik or (dialectal) listek or (dialectal) listeniek, related adjective listowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "list"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "list"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (written or printed communication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (paper on which such a communication is written)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf (part of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) leaf (part of a plant)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:leaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
        "sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
        "(Middle Polish) sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper tracking financial interest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) paper tracking financial interest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liszt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "list"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ist",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ist/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd- (let)",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Writing",
    "pl:Botany",
    "pl:Post",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "list f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "list"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "list"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of lista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lista",
          "lista#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlist/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Liszt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "list"
}

Download raw JSONL data for list meaning in Polish (9.8kB)

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  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "list",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.