See list in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list gończy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list intencyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list motywacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list otwarty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list pasterski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list polecający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list uwierzytelniający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list zastawny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "list żelazny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "listonosz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "list",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish list",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leaf",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "liść",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by liść",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish list. Sense 3 was displaced by liść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liścik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "listowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "listy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "listowy",
"dim": "liścik"
},
"expansion": "list m inan (diminutive liścik, related adjective listowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"list"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 1 4 5 1 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "pl:Post",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written or printed communication)"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-lE4ciBSl",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 1 4 5 1 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "pl:Post",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (paper on which such a communication is written)"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-jw9~KvIm",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leaf (part of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-pl:leaf",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leaf (part of a plant)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:leaf"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 31 35 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-e6HI8lNV",
"links": [
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 11 44 5 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 2 17 49 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 14 52 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 14 53 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 31 35 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 68 2 1 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "pl:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
"sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-i3DGl2mP",
"links": [
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
"(Middle Polish) sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leaves (pages of a book)"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-9TWisAgd",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) leaves (pages of a book)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"paper tracking financial interest"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-6uCrMc6V",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) paper tracking financial interest"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
},
{
"homophone": "Liszt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "list"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "list f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"list"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 31 35 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lista"
],
"id": "en-list-pl-noun-v1HEF8Wm",
"links": [
[
"lista",
"lista#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
},
{
"homophone": "Liszt"
}
],
"word": "list"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ist",
"Rhymes:Polish/ist/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Writing",
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Post",
"pl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "list gończy"
},
{
"word": "list intencyjny"
},
{
"word": "list motywacyjny"
},
{
"word": "list otwarty"
},
{
"word": "list pasterski"
},
{
"word": "list polecający"
},
{
"word": "list uwierzytelniający"
},
{
"word": "list zastawny"
},
{
"word": "list żelazny"
},
{
"word": "listonosz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "list",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish list",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "list"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish list",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "leaf",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "liść",
"by": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced by liść",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish list. Sense 3 was displaced by liść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liścik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "listowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "listy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "listowy",
"dim": "liścik"
},
"expansion": "list m inan (diminutive liścik, related adjective listowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"list"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written or printed communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (paper on which such a communication is written)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf (part of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leaf (part of a plant)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:leaf"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
"sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)",
"(Middle Polish) sheet (long, flat piece of paper)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leaves (pages of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) leaves (pages of a book)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"paper tracking financial interest"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) paper tracking financial interest"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
},
{
"homophone": "Liszt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "list"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ist",
"Rhymes:Polish/ist/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Writing",
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Post",
"pl:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "list f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"list"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lista"
],
"links": [
[
"lista",
"lista#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlist/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
},
{
"homophone": "Liszt"
}
],
"word": "list"
}
Download raw JSONL data for list meaning in Polish (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.