See obkładać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obkładać meaning in Polish (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obkład"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obkładka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "kładać"
},
"expansion": "ob- + kładać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "1534",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obkładać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obkładać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- + kładać, originally from the Mazovian dialect. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obłożyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkłada się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "obłożyć"
},
"expansion": "obkładać impf (perfective obłożyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧kła‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obkłada",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obkładać",
"2": "obkładam",
"3": "obkłada",
"4": "obkładają",
"5": "obkłada",
"6": "obkłada",
"7": "obkłada",
"8": "obkładaj",
"ip": "obkładano",
"pp": "obkładan",
"pp2": "obkładani",
"vn": "obkładanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obkładkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obkładowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkłaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 11 13 10 9 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects)"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-UF6TIEf5",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]",
"to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-jekW1o7A",
"links": [
[
"rebind",
"rebind"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 11 13 10 9 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]",
"to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion]"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-71APdbEG",
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 16 25 11 4 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 11 13 10 9 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities)"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-6LKnzQXk",
"links": [
[
"overload",
"overload"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 11 13 10 9 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to)"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-U6SyJOxW",
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pummel, to beat"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-48OWjlN8",
"links": [
[
"pummel",
"pummel"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pummel, to beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 11 13 10 9 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make healing wraps"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-kuGQveMI",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"healing",
"healing"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to make healing wraps"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]",
"to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-95PqHcii",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 11 13 10 9 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wrapped in healing wraps"
],
"id": "en-obkładać-pl-verb-oZJE-s8l",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be wrapped in healing wraps"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔpˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔpˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mazovian dialect"
],
"word": "obkładać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obkład"
},
{
"word": "obkładka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "kładać"
},
"expansion": "ob- + kładać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534"
},
"expansion": "1534",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obkładać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1534",
"ref": "Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obkładać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1534.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ob- + kładać, originally from the Mazovian dialect. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obłożyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkłada się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą obkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie obkładać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obkładanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "obłożyć"
},
"expansion": "obkładać impf (perfective obłożyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧kła‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obkłada",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obkładać",
"2": "obkładam",
"3": "obkłada",
"4": "obkładają",
"5": "obkłada",
"6": "obkłada",
"7": "obkłada",
"8": "obkładaj",
"ip": "obkładano",
"pp": "obkładan",
"pp2": "obkładani",
"vn": "obkładanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "obkładkowy"
},
{
"word": "obkładowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkłaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bind, to wrap, to put around (to surrounded by numerous, close-fitting objects) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]",
"to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"links": [
[
"rebind",
"rebind"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rebind (to place an additional cover on a book) [+instrumental = with what] [+ w (accusative) = in what material]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]",
"to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion]"
],
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to incur (to expose someone to something) [+accusative = who is affected by the incursion] [+instrumental = what is incurred]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"overload",
"overload"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overload (to give too many tasks or responsibilities) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to)"
],
"links": [
[
"incur",
"incur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to incur (to render somebody liable or subject to) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pummel, to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"pummel",
"pummel"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pummel, to beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make healing wraps"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"healing",
"healing"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to make healing wraps"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]",
"to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to bind oneself, to wrap oneself, to put around oneself [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be wrapped in healing wraps"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be wrapped in healing wraps"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔpˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔpˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mazovian dialect"
],
"word": "obkładać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.