"obkład" meaning in Polish

See obkład in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔp.kwat/, /ˈɔp.kɫɒt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔpkwat Etymology: Deverbal from obkładać. First attested in 1613. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pl|obkładać}} Deverbal from obkładać, {{etydate/the|1613}} 1613, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">25.01.2021) “OBKŁAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1613|ref=<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">25.01.2021) “OBKŁAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1613. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} obkład m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], obkład [nominative, singular], obkłady [nominative, plural], obkładu [genitive, singular], obkładów [genitive, plural], obkładowi [dative, singular], obkładom [dative, plural], obkład [accusative, singular], obkłady [accusative, plural], obkładem [instrumental, singular], obkładami [instrumental, plural], obkładzie [locative, singular], obkładach [locative, plural], obkładzie [singular, vocative], obkłady [plural, vocative]
  1. (horticulture) protective straw wrapped around saplings to protect them from the cold Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-obkład-pl-noun-X1DoWIWz Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  2. (horticulture) manure Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Horticulture Synonyms: nawóz, obornik
    Sense id: en-obkład-pl-noun-WaJNnUEW Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 25 60 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 48 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 59 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 31 61 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 31 61 9 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  3. (construction) stone siding Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-obkład-pl-noun-xYg3SnIL Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obkładowy Related terms: obkładkowy, obkładka, kładać [imperfective], kłaść [imperfective], obkładać [imperfective], obkłaść [perfective]

Download JSON data for obkład meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obkładowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obkładać"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from obkładać",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "1613",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">25.01.2021) “OBKŁAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">25.01.2021) “OBKŁAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1613.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from obkładać. First attested in 1613.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "obkład m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧kład"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obkładkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obkładka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obkładać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obkłaść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "pl:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protective straw wrapped around saplings to protect them from the cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-obkład-pl-noun-X1DoWIWz",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) protective straw wrapped around saplings to protect them from the cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "pl:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 59 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 61 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 61 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manure"
      ],
      "id": "en-obkład-pl-noun-WaJNnUEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) manure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawóz"
        },
        {
          "word": "obornik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "pl:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone siding"
      ],
      "id": "en-obkład-pl-noun-xYg3SnIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "siding",
          "siding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) stone siding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.kwat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.kɫɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpkwat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obkład"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpkwat",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpkwat/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obkładowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obkładać"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from obkładać",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613"
      },
      "expansion": "1613",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">25.01.2021) “OBKŁAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1613",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">25.01.2021) “OBKŁAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1613.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from obkładać. First attested in 1613.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obkłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "obkład m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧kład"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obkładkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "obkładka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obkładać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obkłaść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "pl:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protective straw wrapped around saplings to protect them from the cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "protective",
          "protective"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) protective straw wrapped around saplings to protect them from the cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) manure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawóz"
        },
        {
          "word": "obornik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone siding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "siding",
          "siding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) stone siding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.kwat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.kɫɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpkwat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obkład"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.