See obec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*-tyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tyos"
],
[
"*obьťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь#Proto-Slavic:_adj"
],
[
"*obьťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь#Proto-Slavic:_noun"
],
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Czech"
],
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Polish"
],
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Polish"
],
[
"obiec",
"obiec#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:obec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adj\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obec\">\nInherited from Old Polish obec.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\nInherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧bec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "y",
"4": "obec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community; group; gathering"
],
"id": "en-obec-pl-noun-Ny9bfp6b",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) community; group; gathering"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "adjecetive",
"word": "obecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "obecnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obecność"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*-tyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tyos"
],
[
"*obьťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь#Proto-Slavic:_adj"
],
[
"*obьťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь#Proto-Slavic:_noun"
],
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Czech"
],
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Polish"
],
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Polish"
],
[
"obiec",
"obiec#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:obec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adj\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obec\">\nInherited from Old Polish obec.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\nInherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧bec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "y",
"4": "obec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "adjecetive",
"word": "obecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "obecnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obecność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"glosses": [
"community; group; gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) community; group; gathering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obec meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.