See obec on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech obec",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "cs:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obcovat"
},
{
"word": "občan"
},
{
"word": "občina"
},
{
"word": "obecenstvo"
},
{
"word": "obecní"
},
{
"word": "obecný"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipality, village, locality, community"
],
"id": "en-obec-cs-noun-nRRKsu5d",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈobɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-obec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cs-obec.ogg/Cs-obec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Cs-obec.ogg"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Czech: obec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: obec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: obec\nPolish: obec",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: obec\nPolish: obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obecmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.soft.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"community (society of people living together in a certain territory)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-GigL9X8m",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 2 29 26 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 3 30 25 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 19 21 3 1 2 2 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 20 22 2 1 1 1 2 1 10 2 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community (society of people living together in a certain territory)",
"community of the same religious faith, especially a Christian one"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-HVJbRToh",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common people, laity (as opposed to people)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-XK~obbQ6",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 2 29 26 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 3 30 25 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 19 21 3 1 2 2 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 20 22 2 1 1 1 2 1 10 2 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estate (layers of the population participating in power in a feudal state)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-hP6KQQJs",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 2 29 26 4 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 3 30 25 4 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 19 21 3 1 2 2 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 20 22 2 1 1 1 2 1 10 2 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipal assembly (collective of people settled in the village and participating in its self-administration)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-1qgnUiOL",
"links": [
[
"municipal",
"municipal"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hussite military-power group (revolutionary attempt to create Hussite state power)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-Fsw463Xf",
"links": [
[
"Hussite",
"Hussite"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, empire"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-ggx31dh9",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in translations of Latin) state, empire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of Latin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"municipality (territorial district of the municipal)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-jNGlKvCc",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property belonging to everyone"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-~hBgnDb2",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obcě"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech obec",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obiec"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "1439",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1439",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech obec. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form. First attested in 1439.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-opl-noun-zk~pBTYX",
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
],
[
"cases",
"cases#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness#English"
],
[
"unblemished",
"unblemished#English"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation#English"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obecný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: obec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trade, labour, interest, religious or animal community, society"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-mGgEi5fe",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the common people (the lower social classe)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-q~EggFEq",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 1 20 22 2 1 1 1 2 1 10 2 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 43 13 3 2 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broader committee of town, village or guild self-government; elected board of directors"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-~rxkY-oM",
"links": [
[
"broader",
"broader"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
],
[
"elected",
"elected"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territorial area of urban or village self-government"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-nphBa~sw",
"links": [
[
"territorial",
"territorial"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village (the smallest economic-administrative unit)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-RFrGj4Uo",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empire, state"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-zzDBHPI3",
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property (which belongs to all)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-BqW~33zk",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the whole"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-Rs5WXk5M",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "y",
"4": "obec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community; group; gathering"
],
"id": "en-obec-pl-noun-Ny9bfp6b",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) community; group; gathering"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obecny"
},
{
"word": "obecnie"
},
{
"word": "obecność"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "obec f",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "c",
"4": "e",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obec",
"10": "obce",
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"12": "obcami",
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"4": "obec",
"5": "obci",
"6": "obcou",
"7": "obce",
"8": "obcí",
"9": "obciam",
"paradigm": "dlaň"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dlaň",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obecný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipality"
],
"id": "en-obec-sk-noun-y5LqJ5TN",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔbet͡s]"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "obcovat"
},
{
"word": "občan"
},
{
"word": "občina"
},
{
"word": "obecenstvo"
},
{
"word": "obecní"
},
{
"word": "obecný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech obec",
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{
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Places"
],
"glosses": [
"municipality, village, locality, community"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈobɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-obec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cs-obec.ogg/Cs-obec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Cs-obec.ogg"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech soft feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Collectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Czech: obec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: obec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: obec\nPolish: obec",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: obec\nPolish: obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obecmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.soft.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"community (society of people living together in a certain territory)"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"community (society of people living together in a certain territory)",
"community of the same religious faith, especially a Christian one"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common people, laity (as opposed to people)"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estate (layers of the population participating in power in a feudal state)"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"municipal assembly (collective of people settled in the village and participating in its self-administration)"
],
"links": [
[
"municipal",
"municipal"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hussite military-power group (revolutionary attempt to create Hussite state power)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hussite",
"Hussite"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, empire"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in translations of Latin) state, empire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of Latin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"municipality (territorial district of the municipal)"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property belonging to everyone"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obcě"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech obec",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obiec"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "1439",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1439",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech obec. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form. First attested in 1439.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish doublets",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
],
[
"cases",
"cases#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness#English"
],
[
"unblemished",
"unblemished#English"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation#English"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak feminine nouns",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obecný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: obec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trade, labour, interest, religious or animal community, society"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the common people (the lower social classe)"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broader committee of town, village or guild self-government; elected board of directors"
],
"links": [
[
"broader",
"broader"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
],
[
"elected",
"elected"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territorial area of urban or village self-government"
],
"links": [
[
"territorial",
"territorial"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village (the smallest economic-administrative unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empire, state"
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property (which belongs to all)"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "y",
"4": "obec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obecny"
},
{
"word": "obecnie"
},
{
"word": "obecność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"glosses": [
"community; group; gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) community; group; gathering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "obecný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "c",
"4": "e",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obec",
"10": "obce",
"11": "obciach",
"12": "obcami",
"2": "obce",
"3": "obci",
"4": "obec",
"5": "obci",
"6": "obcou",
"7": "obce",
"8": "obcí",
"9": "obciam",
"paradigm": "dlaň"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dlaň"
],
"glosses": [
"municipality"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔbet͡s]"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obec meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.