"kulfon" meaning in Polish

See kulfon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkul.fɔn/, /ˈkul.fɔn/ (note: Far Masovian) Forms: kulfon m animal or [canonical, inanimate, masculine], kulfonik [diminutive]
Rhymes: -ulfɔn Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|ку́лган}} Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-in|dim=kulfonik}} kulfon m animal or m inan (diminutive kulfonik)
  1. (colloquial) scrawl Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Body parts, Writing Synonyms: koślawiec, kulas
    Sense id: en-kulfon-pl-noun-AlmpegEe Disambiguation of Body parts: 34 35 26 3 1 Disambiguation of Writing: 48 33 2 1 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 14 24 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 7 8 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 57 16 18 6 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 41 21 25 8 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 57 16 15 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 61 15 14 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 44 18 18 11 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kulfan

Noun

IPA: /ˈkul.fɔn/, /ˈkul.fɔn/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ulfɔn Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|ку́лган}} Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-in}} kulfon m animal or m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|accs=kulfona/kulfon}} Forms: kulfon m animal or [canonical, inanimate, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kulfon [nominative, singular], kulfony [nominative, plural], kulfona [genitive, singular], kulfonów [genitive, plural], kulfonowi [dative, singular], kulfonom [dative, plural], kulfona [accusative, singular], kulfon [accusative, singular], kulfony [accusative, plural], kulfonem [instrumental, singular], kulfonami [instrumental, plural], kulfonie [locative, singular], kulfonach [locative, plural], kulfonie [singular, vocative], kulfony [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) conk, hooter Tags: colloquial, derogatory Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: nochal
    Sense id: en-kulfon-pl-noun-Ra8VVT1j Disambiguation of Body parts: 34 35 26 3 1
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) stump Tags: colloquial, derogatory Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: gira
    Sense id: en-kulfon-pl-noun-t7PjgSCn Disambiguation of Body parts: 34 35 26 3 1
  3. (historical) worn-out ducat Tags: historical Categories (topical): Coins
    Sense id: en-kulfon-pl-noun-ckLoLmKn Disambiguation of Coins: 36 7 8 47 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kulfan

Noun

IPA: /ˈkul.fɔn/, /ˈkul.fɔn/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ulfɔn Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|ку́лган}} Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} kulfon m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kulfon [nominative, singular], kulfoni [nominative, plural], kulfony [derogatory, nominative, plural], kulfona [genitive, singular], kulfonów [genitive, plural], kulfonowi [dative, singular], kulfonom [dative, plural], kulfona [accusative, singular], kulfonów [accusative, plural], kulfonem [instrumental, singular], kulfonami [instrumental, plural], kulfonie [locative, singular], kulfonach [locative, plural], kulfonie [singular, vocative], kulfoni [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory) klutz, oaf Tags: colloquial, derogatory, dialectal, masculine, person Categories (topical): People Derived forms: kulfoniasty, Kulfon
    Sense id: en-kulfon-pl-noun-Wh3Rg4Vo Disambiguation of People: 1 37 1 0 61 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kulfan
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ку́лган"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulfon m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "dim": "kulfonik"
      },
      "expansion": "kulfon m animal or m inan (diminutive kulfonik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kul‧fon"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 24 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 8 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 18 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 25 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 15 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 14 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 18 18 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 26 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 33 2 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "pl:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulfon-pl-noun-AlmpegEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) scrawl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koślawiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulfɔn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kulfon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kulfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulfon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ку́лган"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulfon m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kulfon m animal or m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kul‧fon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "kulfona/kulfon"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 26 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conk, hooter"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulfon-pl-noun-Ra8VVT1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "conk",
          "conk"
        ],
        [
          "hooter",
          "hooter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) conk, hooter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nochal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 26 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulfon-pl-noun-t7PjgSCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) stump"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 8 47 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "pl:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn-out ducat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulfon-pl-noun-ckLoLmKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn-out",
          "worn-out"
        ],
        [
          "ducat",
          "ducat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) worn-out ducat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulfɔn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kulfon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kulfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulfon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ку́лган"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "kulfon m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kul‧fon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 1 0 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kulfoniasty"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kulfon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "klutz, oaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulfon-pl-noun-Wh3Rg4Vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "klutz",
          "klutz"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory) klutz, oaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulfɔn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kulfon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kulfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulfon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulfɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulfɔn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Coins",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ку́лган"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulfon m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "dim": "kulfonik"
      },
      "expansion": "kulfon m animal or m inan (diminutive kulfonik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kul‧fon"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) scrawl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koślawiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulfɔn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kulfon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kulfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulfon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulfɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulfɔn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Coins",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ку́лган"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulfon m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kulfon m animal or m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kul‧fon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "kulfona/kulfon"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conk, hooter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "conk",
          "conk"
        ],
        [
          "hooter",
          "hooter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) conk, hooter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nochal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) stump"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn-out ducat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn-out",
          "worn-out"
        ],
        [
          "ducat",
          "ducat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) worn-out ducat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulfɔn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kulfon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kulfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulfon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulfɔn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulfɔn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Coins",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kulfoniasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kulfon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ку́лган"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ку́лган (kúlhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfonie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulfoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "kulfon m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kul‧fon"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "klutz, oaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "klutz",
          "klutz"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory) klutz, oaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkul.fɔn/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulfɔn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kulfon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kulfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulfon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kulfon meaning in Polish (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kulfon m animal or', originally 'kulfon m animal or m inan'",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kulfon m animal or', originally 'kulfon m animal or m inan'",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'kulfon m animal or' in 'kulfon m animal or m inan (diminutive kulfonik)'",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kulfon m animal or', originally 'kulfon m animal or m inan'",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kulfon m animal or', originally 'kulfon m animal or m inan'",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'kulfon m animal or' in 'kulfon m animal or m inan'",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "kulfon"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kulfon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.