See kulas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuleć",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "kuleć + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kuleć + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kulas m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leg, especially of a cow or a horse"
],
"id": "en-kulas-pl-noun-LXQc2AZb",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) leg, especially of a cow or a horse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved or thick stick"
],
"id": "en-kulas-pl-noun-j1P11YKC",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Masuria) curved or thick stick"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulas"
},
{
"homophone": "Kulas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Kociewie, Malbork, Masuria",
"english": "leg or thick stick",
"word": "kulasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kielce",
"word": "kulás"
}
],
"word": "kulas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuleć",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "kuleć + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kuleć + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kulas m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kulasy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "pl:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame person (someone who is unable to walk properly); gimp; cripple"
],
"id": "en-kulas-pl-noun-AYG3BPX6",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"gimp",
"gimp"
],
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, offensive) lame person (someone who is unable to walk properly); gimp; cripple"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulas"
},
{
"homophone": "Kulas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kielce",
"word": "kulás"
}
],
"word": "kulas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -as",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulas",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulas/2 syllables",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:People",
"pl:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuleć",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "kuleć + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kuleć + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kulas m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"leg, especially of a cow or a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) leg, especially of a cow or a horse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Masuria Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"curved or thick stick"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Masuria) curved or thick stick"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulas"
},
{
"homophone": "Kulas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Kociewie, Malbork, Masuria",
"english": "leg or thick stick",
"word": "kulasa"
},
{
"roman": "Kielce",
"word": "kulás"
}
],
"word": "kulas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -as",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulas",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulas/2 syllables",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:People",
"pl:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuleć",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "kuleć + -as",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kuleć + -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kulas m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧las"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kulasy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lame person (someone who is unable to walk properly); gimp; cripple"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"gimp",
"gimp"
],
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, offensive) lame person (someone who is unable to walk properly); gimp; cripple"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.las/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulas"
},
{
"homophone": "Kulas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kielce",
"word": "kulás"
}
],
"word": "kulas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulas meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Masuria",
"path": [
"kulas"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Masuria",
"path": [
"kulas"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, offensive",
"path": [
"kulas"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, offensive",
"path": [
"kulas"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kulas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.