See kruczek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kruk + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kruk + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kruk"
],
"id": "en-kruczek-pl-noun-vsuHpnzc",
"links": [
[
"kruk",
"kruk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "кручок"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krucz",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "kruczek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"id": "en-kruczek-pl-noun-LNBTt7oz",
"links": [
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "pl:Corvids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-kruczek-pl-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"qualifier": "Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Borderlands) hook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Polish terms derived from Belarusian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Law"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruk",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kruk + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kruk + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kruk"
],
"links": [
[
"kruk",
"kruk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Polish terms derived from Belarusian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Corvids",
"pl:Law"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "кручок"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kruczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krucz",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "kruczek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"links": [
[
"loophole",
"loophole"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) loophole; ambiguity or exception in a rule"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"qualifier": "Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Borderlands) hook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haczyk"
},
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "kruczek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruczek meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.